The Old Kingdom is the name commonly given to that period in the 3rd millennium BC when Egypt attained its first continuous peak of civilization complexity and achievement – this was the first of three so-called "Kingdom" periods, which mark the high points of civilization in the Nile Valley (the others being Middle Kingdom and the New Kingdom). The Old Kingdom is most commonly regarded as spanning the period of time when Egypt was ruled by the Third Dynasty through to the Sixth Dynasty (2686 BC–2134 BC). Many Egyptologists also include the Memphite Seventh and Eighth Dynasties in the Old Kingdom as a continuation of the administration centralized at Memphis. The Old Kingdom was followed by a period of disunity and relative cultural decline referred to by Egyptologists as the First Intermediate Period.
The royal capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom was located at Memphis, where Djoser established his court. The Old Kingdom is perhaps best known, however, for the large number of pyramids, which were constructed at this time as pharaonic burial places. For this reason, the Old Kingdom is frequently referred to as "the Age of the Pyramids."
2007-04-19 23:46:41
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answer #1
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answered by ahmos 4
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Memphis was the capital of Ancient Egypt, and the first capital city founded after the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. It remained as the capital of Ancient Egypt throughout the Old Kingdom.
2007-04-19 09:53:22
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answer #2
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answered by vakayil k 7
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The administrative capitol of Lower Egypt in the Old Kingdom was Mn-nfr or "White Walls" founded by Menes and so named because of the white stone perimeter walls that enclosed a large part of the city which was dedicated to the god Ptah. It was also called Inb-hD meaning the "beautiful monument". The Greeks renamed it Memphis.The religious capitol was the city of On the remains of which, along with Heliopolis (another Old Kingdom city) lies under the suburbs of modern Cairo.
2016-04-11 03:08:29
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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The capital of Egypt is Memphis located near the Nile delta
2014-01-14 12:23:26
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answer #4
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answered by Victor 1
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MENFIS, old Capital of Egypt.
Near the start of the Nile, South of Cairo.
Founded at the beginning of the IV century B.C.
2007-04-19 09:37:45
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answer #5
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answered by CARLOS O 7
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In the Old Kingdom the capitol was Ined-hedj or "white walls" named after the brilliant white limestone walls that surrounded the city. Ined-hedj was sacred to Ptah the god of craft and craftsmen.
It was the Greek traders and visitors, who much later changed the name of the city to Memphis.
This was done with several other names, such as Heilopopolis,Thebes and of course Aegyptos.
2007-04-20 01:40:43
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answer #6
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answered by sistablu...Maat 7
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It was Memphis. After Memphis the capital was moved from Thebes to Cairo and thats where they left it. Memphis is south of the Nile and Cairo.
2007-04-21 16:31:34
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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Thebes and it's located in Upper Egypt
2007-04-20 02:51:25
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answer #8
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answered by ociana cafe 2
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pre c3100 Buto was the first then Buto and Heliopolis upper and lower egypt, c 3000 Memphis.Egypt was then known as Kemet In the winter ,and Akhet in the summer months
2007-04-19 23:31:06
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answer #9
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answered by mr T 3
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Memphis
best of luck
2007-04-19 09:41:21
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answer #10
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answered by ReDWiNe 4
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