to whom antartica belongs to, which country?

Answer 1

No one,

By International treaty Antarctica doesn't belong to any nation. Those nations with permanent bases own the area that the base is set upon, but if the base is closed the ownership reverts back to the International Community; the UN.

Which brings up a problem. There is a lot of coal buried under the snow and ice and who knows what other treasures lay there. Right now it is nearly impossible to access, but if Global Warming reaches Antarctica then it could improve the weather, melt off some of the ice and water making the riches of Antarctica accessible.

When this happens how will the world react if say China, who badly needs natural resources like coal, settles down and starts strip mining the land. The reason why Antarctica is under international control is to preserve it, but the UN's authority is laughed at through out the world. The only way to stop China would be with war; which could start the resources war.

The resources war has already had one mild incident. Canada an European country both claim a frigid island. Currently it is pretty much worthless, but with global warming that could change and these two nations won't just give up their piece. Both are NATO allies so a peaceful solution is the most likely outcome, but it sets a precedent.

China is consuming a huge amount of the world's natural resources and a great deal of them are imported. China is fueling an unheard of expansion and at their current rate they will run out of all available resources before the end of this century. If they don't limit themselves then the resources war is only a few decades away.

Answer 2

The countries which signed the Antarctica Treaty had each claimed some portion of the land as their own, usually based on stretches of the coastline which their national citizens had explored and claimed. Many of these claims overlap each other. No country has abandoned their claims but all have agreed to set them aside and reserve Antarctica as a scientific research location only.

Actually, much of the research has historically been done by Russia which is not one of the claiming countries.

Answer 3

Who Does Antarctica Belong To

Answer 4

It's not a country. Rather anything there is regulated by an international treaty that was signed in the 1950s. A number of countries are involved including Australia, the UK, France, the U.S., Russia and others ...

Check Wikipedia. It should have information.

Answer 5

Antarctica is owned by no one country. It is designated as an "international territory" and is shared by 12 countries. Those countries are Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Great Britain, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, the Soviet Union, the Union Of South Africa, and the United States. This agreement has been in effect since 1961.

Answer 6

In Antarctica, no countries exert sovereign administration over any element of the continent. international environmental treaties have converted Antarctica into some thing of a worldwide commons section, and function quickly muted any unresolved territorial claims of land or sovereign administration in Antarctica. The Antarctic Treaty equipment (ATS) is created from 5 international treaties, all of which play a key place in preserving Antarctica between the pristine factors of the globe. Arguably the main effectual international treaty in existence, and the middle of the ATS, is the Antarctic Treaty. The Antarctic Treaty became into written in 1959 and went into effect in 1961. the standard purpose of the Antarctic Treaty became into to maintain Antarctica for cooperative scientific exploration and to verify that Antarctica became into in simple terms used for non violent purposes. the ambience and the "upkeep and conservation of living ingredients" became right into a secondary purpose of the Antarctic Treaty. 3 substantial techniques of the Antarctic Treaty have been non-militarization of the land and the waters surrounding Antarctica, preserving Antarctica unfastened from nuclear weapons, and preserving unrestricted scientific cooperation between member States. Article IV is possibly the main severe component to the Antarctic Treaty. whilst the Antarctic Treaty became into drafted, many countries had claimed territorial sovereignty over particularly some areas of the continent. Article IV integrated an "contract to disagree" over territory in Antarctica and does no longer enable any territorial claims to be acknowledged on the continent. The incorporation of the "contract to disagree" allowed the winning objectives of non violent operations and scientific cooperation to take center degree, particularly of territorial disputes. case in point, Australia claims extra suitable than 40% of Antarctica as sovereign Australian territory; over 40 different international places are additionally modern in Antarctica. The countries of the Antarctic Treaty use their very own national flags at their respective Antarctic analyze bases. some countries despite the fact that have their very own flags for their Antarctic possessions.

Answer 7

Absolutely nobody and by the way it is not a country it is a continent. Cheers.

Answer 8

Since you asked this question, it can be yours....lol

Antarctica is NOT a country, but a continent.
Penguins own that place.