In 1502 Montezuma succeeded his uncle Ahuitzotl as the leader of an empire that had reached its greatest extent, stretching to what is now Honduras and Nicaragua, but that was weakened by the resentment of the subject tribes to the increasing demands for tribute and victims for the religious sacrifices. Although Montezuma was commander of the army and organized extensive expeditions of conquest, he was also profoundly influenced by his belief in the god, Huitzilopochtli. Through astrologers, the god instilled in the Emperor a kind of fatalism in the face of an uncertain future.
The Aztecs feared and expected the return of Quetzalcóatl, the white, bearded god who would rule over the empire. Instead, the white, bearded Cortés arrived; he was aware of this fear and used it to his advantage in his expedition across Mexico. Montezuma tried to buy off Cortés, but the Spaniard made alliances with those subject tribes who hated Aztec rule. Welcomed into the capital city of Tenochtitlán by Montezuma, Cortés realized it was a trap and, instead, made the Emperor his prisoner, knowing that the Aztecs would not attack as long as he held Montezuma captive. Montezuma's submission to the Spaniards, however, had eroded the respect of his people. According to Spanish accounts, he attempted to speak to his subjects and was assailed with stones and arrows, suffering wounds from which he died three days later. The Aztecs, however, believed the Spaniards had murdered their emperor, and Cortés' force was nearly destroyed as it tried to sneak out of Tenochtitlán at night.
2007-04-20 02:39:19
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answer #1
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answered by Retired 7
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The Aztec Empire have two emperors named Moctezuma.
1.Moctezuma I (c.1398 – 1469), also known as Motecuhzoma Ilhuicamina or Huehuemotecuhzoma, was the fifth Aztec emperor.
2.Moctezuma or Montezuma II, also known as Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin (c. 1466 -1520) he was the Aztec Emperor during the Spanish Conquest of Mexico.
2007-04-16 12:44:54
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answer #2
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answered by Gaara 1
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Montezuma was the leader of the Aztecs when Cortes arrived in Mexico in 1519 with the Spaniard who would eventually conquer them , dispossess them, try to convert them , and slaughtered them.
2007-04-16 10:00:58
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answer #3
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answered by Dave aka Spider Monkey 7
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He was the ruler of the Aztec Empire in the 16th century until the Spaniards conquered the Aztecs. His people eventually overthrew him.
2007-04-16 09:58:45
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answer #4
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answered by chrstnwrtr 7
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Montezuma's Revenge is diarrhea. It has no actual connection to Montezuma, yet began whilst American travelers began going to Mexico and South u . s . on holiday. The sanitation grow to be poor and ingesting the water brought about diarrhea. Montezuma grow to be killed contained in the 1500s and the word dates to the 1800s.
2016-10-03 02:11:25
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answer #5
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answered by ? 4
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