The English Civil War consisted of a series of armed conflicts and political machinations that took place between Parliamentarians (known as Roundheads) and Royalists (known as Cavaliers) between 1642 and 1651. The first (1642–1645) and second (1648–1649) civil wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third war (1649–1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The Civil War ended with the Parliamentary victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.
The Civil War led to the trial and execution of Charles I, the exile of his son Charles II, and the replacement of the English monarchy with first the Commonwealth of England (1649–1653) and then with a Protectorate (1653–1659), under the personal rule of Oliver Cromwell. The monopoly of the Church of England on Christian worship in England came to an end, and the victors consolidated the already-established Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. Constitutionally, the wars established a precedent that British monarchs could not govern without the consent of Parliament, although this would not be cemented until the Glorious Revolution later in the century.
for more info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Revolution
2007-04-16 00:01:36
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answer #1
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answered by Knightsbridge9 2
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English Civil War consisted of a series of armed conflicts and political machinations that took place between Parliamentarians (known as Roundheads) and Royalists (known as Cavaliers) between 1642 and 1651. The first (1642–1645) and second (1648–1649) civil wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third war (1649–1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The Civil War ended with the Parliamentary victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.
2007-04-18 08:14:21
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answer #2
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answered by Brunella 1
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This Site Might Help You.
RE:
How did the English Civil War start and why?
2015-08-07 17:09:21
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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Charles 1 , He marched into parliment which was stricly against the rules and threw out the members of parliment because he said they were interfering with his sole right of kings to rule, wereon Cromwell took up arms against the king , At first the kings army were victorious , but then Cromwell retrained his army and they were called roundheads, The new model army, because of the shape of there helmets . Cromwell after many battles won the day and had Charles 1 head chopped of , that is only a brief summery
2016-03-13 22:18:47
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answer #4
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answered by Karen 4
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Charles I was an idiot, but basically the roundheads were afraid of the monarchy turning Catholic.
2007-04-16 01:46:43
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answer #5
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answered by John L 5
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Which one?
2007-04-15 23:55:23
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answer #6
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answered by Puppy Zwolle 7
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