Lancenigo di Villorba (TV), Italy
FIRST CHEMISTRY's QUESTION)
You have to dissolve Chromium(III) Hydroxide in aqueous media. The chemical process involved
Cr(OH)3(s) <---> Cr+++(aq) + 3 OH-(aq)
is related to the Product's Solubility as defined for this compound at 25°C
6.0E-31 = Ksp = |Cr+++| * |OH-|^3
You wrote that the aqueous medium is characterized from
pH = 7.63, so you have defined |OH-|
|H+| = ALOG(0 - pH) = 2.3E-8 M
|OH-| = Kw / |H+| = 1.0E-14 / 2.3E-8 = 4.3E-7 M
|Cr+++| = Ksp / (|OH-|^3) = 6.0E-31 / (4.3E-7)^3 = 7.5E-12 M
This concentration results like 7.5E-12 mol in one liter.
SECOND CHEMISTRY's QUESTION
The reaction involved follows
CaCO3(s) ---> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
You gave me some informations, e.g. the Standard Formation's Entropy as evaluated at 25°C
S°f,CaCO3 = +92.9 J/(mol * K)
S°f,CaO = + 40.0 J/(mol * K)
S°f,CO2 = +213.6 J/(mol * K)
DeltaS° = (S°f,CO2 + S°f,CaO) - (S°f,CaCO3) =
= (213.6 + 40.0) - (92.9) = +160.7 J/(mol * K)
THIRD CHEMISTRY's QUESTION
The reaction involved follows
2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ---> 2 SO3(g)
You gave me some informations, e.g. the Standard Formation's Enthalpy as evaluated at 25°C
H°f,SO2 = -296.83 J/(mol * K)
H°f,O2 = 0.0 J/(mol * K)
H°f,SO3 = -395.72 J/(mol * K)
DeltaH° = (2 * H°f,SO3) - (2 * H°f,SO2 + H°f,O2) =
= (2 * (-395.72)) - (2 * (-296.83) + 0.0) = -197.78 kJ/mol
You gave me some informations, e.g. the Standard Formation's Entropy as evaluated at 25°C
S°f,SO2 = +248.22 J/(mol * K)
S°f,O2 = + 205.14 J/(mol * K)
S°f,SO3 = +256.70 J/(mol * K)
DeltaS° = (2 * S°f,SO3) - (2 * S°f,SO2 + S°f,O2) =
= (2 * 256.70) - (2 * 248.22 + 205.14) = -188.18 J/(mol * K)
Starting from the Undefined Gibb's Formula
DeltaG° = DeltaH° - T * DeltaS°
DeltaG° = -197,780 - 298.16 * (-188.18) = -141,672 J/mol
I will be able to apply the Differential Isobaric van't Hoff's Formula
(DeltaG / T) - (DeltaG° / T°) + (DeltaH° / (T°)^2) * (T - T°) = 0
DeltaG = T * [(DeltaG° / T°) - (DeltaH° / (T°)^2) * (T - T°)]
DeltaG = 1,200 * [(-141,672 / 298) - (-197,780 / (298)^2) * (1,200 - 298)] = +1,840,178 J/mol
Finally, I will apply the Isothermal van't Hoff relation
DeltaG / (R * T) + LN(Keq) = 0
Keq = EXP(0 - DeltaG / (R * T))
Keq = EXP(0 - (+1,840,178) / (8.31 * 1,200)) = 1.2E-80
I hope this helps you.
2007-04-15 10:29:00
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answer #1
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answered by Zor Prime 7
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ok - you seriously is not abl=e to comprehend the dissociation of acetic acid in water in case you write the acid as: HCH3O2. Write it as ethanoic acid, that's its propername: CH3COOH + H2O ? CH3COO - + H3O+. Writing the acid this form you are able to very extremely see the ionisable H. This acid is a susceptible acid, it producesd a low share of H3O ions, so it really is a susceptible electrolyte. The concentrayted, glacial acetic acid does no longer dissociate. CH3COOH ? no dissociation, no ions, non-conductor of electricity. Dilute the acid: You get the equilibrium equation above. by technique of use of acceptable inert ( platinum) electrodes you receives oxygen and hydrogen liberated. notwithstanding the acid is any such susceptible electrolyte, the production of gas is sluggish. you receives hydrogen come off on the adverse electrode (4 H2O(l) + 4e- = 2 H2(g) + 4 OH-(aq)) and oxygen on the precious electrode (2 H2O(l) = O2(g) + 4 H+(aq) + 4e-), The acid acts in elementary words as an electrolyte and it really is the water that identity separated into hydrogen and oxygen,
2016-12-04 02:08:28
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answer #2
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answered by niesporek 4
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Please supply Ksp with solubility problems.
Sometimes what ever is telling you that your answer is wrong is wrong. Refer it to your teacher.
2007-04-15 09:56:01
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answer #3
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answered by cattbarf 7
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