extensive plateau and mountain region, inhabited by kurds or carduchis, and occupy in parts of east turky, soviet armania, north - east iran, and north west iran, ethnically related to persians. the majority of them lead carpet weaving industry. a war liking people wanted autonomy, from ottamar rule at the paris peace conference in 1919. the trety of serves in 1921 provided for a free kurdish state, but by amending the treaty of lausanne in 1923 failed to mention kurdistan. kurdish revolts in turkey in 1925, 1930, and in iran 1946, were later suppressed.
2007-04-13 23:16:00
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answer #1
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answered by manjunath_empeetech 6
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Here is a map of Kurdistan. It is an area currently occupied by Syria, Iran, Iraq, Armenia or Turkey.
http://www.akakurdistan.com/kurds/stories/index.html
Although culturally distinct from most of its neighbors, Kurdistan never did manage to exist as an independent country going at least as far back as the Roman Empire. The closest it ever got to independance was apparently during the Middle Ages, when it was a collection of semi-independent states called "emirates". In the second half of the 10th century, Kurdistan was shared amongst five big Kurdish principalities. In the North the Shaddadid (951–1174) (in parts of Armenia and Arran) and the Rawadid (955–1221) (in Tabriz and Maragheh), in the East the Hasanwayhid (959–1015) and the Annazid (990–1116) (in Hulwan, Kermanshah and Khanaqin) and in the West the Marwanid (990–1096) of Diyarbakır. In the 16th century, the Kurdish-inhabited areas were split between Safavid Iran and the Ottoman Empire after prolonged wars. The first important division of Kurdistan occurred in the aftermath of the Battle of Chaldiran in 1514. This division was formalized in the Treaty of Zuhab in 1639.
Before World War I, most Kurds lived within the boundaries of the Ottoman Empire in the province of Kurdistan. After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Allies agreed and planned to create several countries within its former boundaries. Originally Kurdistan, along with Armenia, was to be one of them, according to the never-ratified Treaty of Sèvres. However, the reconquest of these areas by Kemal Atatürk and other pressing issues caused the Allies to accept the renegotiated Treaty of Lausanne, accepting the border of modern Republic of Turkey and leaving the Kurds without a self-ruled region. Other Kurdish areas were assigned to the new British and French mandated states of Iraq and Syria under both treaties.
(see http://net.lib.byu.edu/~rdh7/wwi/1918p/lausanne.html for the text of the treaty.)
2007-04-14 02:52:38
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answer #2
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answered by Arsan Lupin 7
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According to Encyclopædia Britannica, Kurdistan covers about 74,000 sq mi (191,660 km²), and its chief towns are Diyarbakır, Bitlis, and Van in Turkey, Mosul, Arbil and Arbil [Kirkuk was previously stated here however the people do not get to vote until later this year 2007] in Iraq, and Kermanshah in Iran.[15] According to the Encyclopaedia of Islam, Kurdistan covers around 190,000 km² in Turkey, 125,000 km² in Iran, 65,000 km² in Iraq, and 12,000 km² in Syria and the total area of Kurdistan is estimated at approximately 392,000 km²[16]. Others estimate as many as 40 million Kurds live in Kurdistan, which covers an area as big as France. The Kurdistan Province in Iran and Iraqi Kurdistan are both included in the usual definition of Kurdistan.
Historic map from 1721, showing borders of Curdistan provincesIranian Kurdistan encompasses Kurdistan Province and greater parts of West Azarbaijan, Kermanshah, ĪlÄm provinces. Iraqi Kurdistan is divided into six governorates, three of which — and parts of others — are under the control of Kurdistan Regional Government. Syrian Kurdistan is mostly located in present-day northeastern Syria. This region covers greater part of the province of Al Hasakah. The main cities in this region are Al-Qamishli (Kurdish: QamiÅlû) and Al Hasakah (Kurdish: Hesaka). Another region with a significant Kurdish population is in the northern part of Syria. The Kurdish-inhabited northern and northeastern parts of Syria in Kurdish is called "Kurdistana Binxetê". [17] (see Demographics of Syria and [18]), a large area of south eastern Turkey is also home to estimated 15 to 20 million Kurds.
2007-04-14 06:03:09
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answer #3
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answered by streamer 3
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Kurdistan spans parts of Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria. Kurdistan literally means. "Land of the Kurds".
2007-04-13 23:00:59
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answer #4
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answered by Walter B 7
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kurdistan is a area located in east asia. south of this ,is a part of northern of turkish state and nord of kurdistan belong in present to irakian state
2007-04-15 05:18:03
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answer #5
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answered by virgil r 1
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Its a region rather than a country at this time. It covers northern Iraq and Southern Turkey and it is where the Kurds live.
2007-04-13 22:58:35
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answer #6
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answered by ? 1
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