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Unknown values: Given the equation 2x squared - kx + 16=0, for what value(s) of k would root be twice the other?

Let R represent the first root.
Let 2R represent the second root.

Sum of the roots = ??? Product of the roots = ???

Choices for answers: 2R, 3R, 2Rsquared, or 3R squared.

2007-04-11 21:31:03 · 6 answers · asked by KONARTIST 1 in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

6 answers

2x^2 - kx + 16 = 0

Let m = the first root and n = the second root. By the quadratic formula,

m = [-b + sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)] / (2a)
n = [-b - sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)] / (2a)
So with a = 2, b = -k, c = 16,

m = [k + sqrt(k^2 - 4(2)(16)] / 4
n = [k - sqrt(k^2 - 4(2)(16)] / 4

Simplifying some more,

m = [k + sqrt(k^2 - 128)] / 4
n = [k - sqrt(k^2 - 128)] / 4

Since one root is twice the other, it follows that
m = 2n, so

[k + sqrt(k^2 - 128)] / 4 = 2 { [k - sqrt(k^2 - 128)] / 4 }

All we have to do is solve for k. First, let's multiply by 4, to get rid of the denominator.

k + sqrt(k^2 - 128) = 2 [k - sqrt(k^2 - 128)]

Distribute the 2.

k + sqrt(k^2 - 128) = 2k - 2sqrt(k^2 - 128)

Move all the terms with k in them to the right hand side, and everything else to the left hand side.

sqrt(k^2 - 128) + 2sqrt(k^2 - 128) = k

Group like terms on the left hand side.

3sqrt(k^2 - 128) = k

Now we try and solve for k. Square both sides,

9(k^2 - 128) = k^2

9k^2 - 1152 = k^2
8k^2 = 1152
k^2 = 144, so it follows that

k = +/- 12

k = {-12, 12}

2007-04-11 21:40:18 · answer #1 · answered by Puggy 7 · 1 0

Solve for k in the equation below such that one root is twice the other.

2x² - kx + 16 = 0

(2x - 4)(x - 4) = 0
x = 2, 4

or

(2x + 4)(x + 4) = 0
x = -2, -4

FOIL out and we get:

2x² - 12x + 16 = 0
k = 12

or

2x² + 12x + 16 = 0
k = -12

k = ±12

2007-04-11 22:23:36 · answer #2 · answered by Northstar 7 · 0 0

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2016-11-23 14:02:45 · answer #3 · answered by ? 4 · 0 0

The most no-brainer method for multiple-choice is to substitute all the answers into the equation and see which one fits.

Sorry no time to do this now, I need to get off the computer, just thought the method may help.

2007-04-11 21:54:21 · answer #4 · answered by Ariel 2 · 0 1

just use the Viete formulas for Sum and Product: for ax^2+bx+c=0
S= R + 2R = -b/(2a)
P= R*2R = c/a.................... just make the calculations for yourself ...

2007-04-12 00:32:10 · answer #5 · answered by james 1 · 0 0

sum of da roots is -b/a
product is c/a

substitute n u'l get

2007-04-12 00:43:44 · answer #6 · answered by Deranged Soul.. 2 · 0 0

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