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There is a difference between stating the solutions of the equation x² = 100 and stating the square root of 100. In the equation, you are asking yourself, "what number(s) squared equal 100?" There are two answers to that question, +10 and -10. But sqrt 100 is 10, while -sqrt 100 is -10. We call sqrt of 100 the primary square root and that is the positive unless otherwise indicated.

2007-04-05 16:42:10 · answer #1 · answered by Kathleen K 7 · 2 0

When you have a multiplication of roots, you can split it up so that each is it's own root. (try it with root (2*2) to convince yourself) So, for example, in this situation when you split up the roots, root(-10*-10)= root(-10)*root(-10). As you can see, the number under the roots in both of these is a negative, which is undefined: you can't take the square root of a number less than 0.
So, even though-10*-10 does equal +100, it is not mathematically correct to express root (100) this way.
Hope that helps!

2007-04-05 23:38:14 · answer #2 · answered by Jen 2 · 0 0

Mathematical convention - square roots are always positive numbers (simpler to express).

2007-04-05 23:33:14 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Mainly because the +/- should be OUTSIDE the radical and not inside.

2007-04-05 23:36:10 · answer #4 · answered by cattbarf 7 · 0 0

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