We don't even know why it has one. Even if we knew how it was formed, the answer to 'why one' is probably the same as 'why did rolling the die result in the number three'. If conditions had been slightly different, we might have 2 or 3 or none. We do find, on average, more moons orbiting larger planets.
2007-04-04 09:07:54
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answer #1
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answered by Frank N 7
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Why does the Earth have only one moon?
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There are two kinds of planets in the solar system: the Terrestrial planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars), and the Jovian planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune). While the Jovian planets have a total observed number of moons of close to 90, the Terrestrial planets have only 3 (the Moon, and two small moons around Mars). This huge difference is linked to the formation of the solar system.
The solar system formed out of a giant, swirling cloud of gas, which collapsed under its own gravity. During this collapse, the gas heated up, started to rotate faster in an orderly manner. This led to the formation of what's called the protoplanetery disk: a disk of hot rotating gas, with the mass concentrated at the centre. This central concentration became the Sun, and planets formed out of the remaining disk.
The gas in the protoplanetery disk could not collapse by itself to form the planets. It needed some 'seeds', which gravity could pull together. The variety in the planets is linked to the kind of 'seeds' that were available in the different parts of the protoplanetary disk. Near the Sun, the temperature was so high that all the material was gas and could not form planets. A little farther from the Sun, there were metal flakes and small pieces of rock. These flakes stuck together when they collided, forming planetesimals. These planetesimals grew quickly in size, until they became so big that collisions started to break them apart. Only the largest survived that to become the Terrestrial planets.
Outside of the orbit of Mars, the temperature was low enough, that there were not only flakes of metal and chunks of rock, but also many small pieces of ice. There was therefore more 'seeds' to form planets of. This caused the planetesimals to grow quickly, and to become large enough that their gravity could capture hydrogen and helium which was very abundant in the protoplanetery disk. The protoplanets captured so much gas, that they became 'tiny solar systems'. By that I mean that the same heating, spinning and flattening happened, resulting in the formation of many icy satellites around the Jovian planets. This can account for the majority of the moons around Jovian planets. They have however some other moons that are leftover planetesimals that the planets captured.
This in fact is probably the origin of the two moons around Mars: they were two small protoplanets that the gravity of Mars pulled in its orbit. As for our Moon, the story is believed to be different. It is assumed that the Moon formed from the collision of a large planetesimal with the Earth. This collision would have ejected a lot of material into Earth's orbit that contracted to form our satellite, the Moon.
2007-04-08 08:24:38
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answer #2
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answered by Kool Dude 2
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The Earth is a relatively poor planet so we can only AFFORD one moon. Some larger planets with a thriving interstellar economy can afford several large moons and a few spares. There is a planet in the Goografron galaxy that is so rich everyone has their own moon. The space around the planet became so crowded that it blocked out their two suns, now their economy is collapsing. Be thankful we just have one.
2007-04-04 15:38:32
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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except all the big bang theory and all others my answer ways to that there may be the other moon of earth that a man and his telescopes may not be able to see that so lets hope for a new device for seeing it this is not a joke but there may be another moon
2007-04-06 08:31:20
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answer #4
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answered by ricky 2
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Because after the Big Bang, the moon was the only thing so near to the earth to get attracted to it & orbit it.
2007-04-05 01:49:06
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answer #5
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answered by My name's none of your busin 4
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I don't know why other answers contain """big bang """ word....in astrophysics the big bang is too big to be used in context of solar system.
.....I hope u understand my theory
now moons form by many causes...
by capturing...in this regard earth holds a very low prospective.
by centripital seperation...or asteroid-planetoid collision...crust and core structure of our moon have striking similarities (oxygen isotope content etc...)
Thus we can say that it formed by the latter process ...but for earth like planet this can happen only once that's why we have one moon.
u take this theory as my own view...i m 2nd yr. astrophysics student.
2007-04-05 02:46:30
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answer #6
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answered by KP-Rox 2
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Because when have more than one in the earth, this world become so hot and clash with the turning sun...last answer, the god who are create...there are only know....there are judge
2007-04-05 04:57:49
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answer #7
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answered by Virusscirus 1
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if u knw about the Big Bang theory: when they all collided the moon was the only thing that was small and near enough to the earth to become 'attached' to it.
2007-04-04 15:32:59
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answer #8
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answered by huh? 2
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Well maybe back in the day when television first came out they were listening to the one guy who said "shoot the moon" and so they BLEW the other one up...
MIS-communication
Sort of like how man is so GROSS to murder and rape creatures, eh?
2007-04-04 15:33:20
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answer #9
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answered by Anonymous
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