m = 3
P(4, 1)
- - - - -
Slope Intercept form
y = mx + b
1 = 3(4) + b
1 = 12 + b
1 - 12 = 12 + b - 12
- 11 = b
y = 3x - 11 . . .The equation
- - - - - - - - -s-
2007-04-02 02:23:42
·
answer #1
·
answered by SAMUEL D 7
·
0⤊
0⤋
You will need to understand the slope-intercept form of the line.
As your question states, there is a line (and only 1 line) with a given slope that passes through that particular point.
A general way of writing a line is to use "slope-intercept" form.
This looks like:
y = Mx + B
where M is the slope (the y-step divided by the x-step)
and B is the y intercept (if x can be 0 then the line touches the y-axis at the point (0,B), the y-intercept)
So ...
y = 3x + B
You now know the line passes through point P(4,1).
You can use that value of x (ie 4) and that value of y (ie 1) and plug them into the equation and find out what B is.
Concepts:
SLOPE. Slope is the change in the y divided by the change in x (or the y-step/x-step ... or rise over run)
Your line goes from (4,1) to (5, 4)
The slope is given by the change in y (ie 4 - 1) divided by the change in x (ie 5 - 4). So slope is 3/1 = 3
If you picked another point on the line (10, 19) you could do the same sort of calculation.
Line goes from (4,1) to (10,19)
Change in y = 19-1 = 18
Change in x = 10-4 = 6
Slope is 18/6 = 9/3 = 3
Another line, eg. y = -2x +1 has a negative slope. That means the y value falls as you go from left to right along the x-axis.
Y-INTERCEPT
This is where a line crosses the y axis (if at all). Lines which are straight up vertical do not have a y intercept (eg. x = 3 is a straight up and down line with undefined slope and goes through x=3... (3,0) (3,1) (3,2) (3,3) (3,4)
Your line y = 3x + B goes through the y axis if x = 0 and has therefore got a y value of...
y = 3(0) + B
= 0 + B
= B
The other line I mentioned, y = -2x + 1 has a y intercept where x = 0
So
y = -2(0) + 1
= 0 + 1
= 1
(0,1) is the y intercept
X-INTERCEPT
This is where the line cuts the x-axis. Again, some lines never do (eg. y = 4 is a horizontal line with slope 4 and y intercept (0,4) which runs parallel to the x-axis and never cuts it on a cartesian plane).
y = -2x + 1 will cut the x axis if y = 0
therefore
0 = -2x + 1
2x = 1
x = 1/2
X axis is (1/2, 0)
Oh yeah - and don't listen to Jesse. His arithmetic is wrong.
2007-04-02 01:59:14
·
answer #2
·
answered by Orinoco 7
·
1⤊
0⤋
m=3; P(4,1)
Formula to find a slope of a line is y=mx+b
y=1 in this case, because, the point of y is 1. x is 4. M is 3, so then you have to solve for b, since it is the only item you don't have a given number for.
So, b=mx-y, so b = 3*4-1, or b=11
2007-04-02 02:07:29
·
answer #3
·
answered by Jesse T 2
·
0⤊
0⤋
when in this case u are giving the co ordinate of a point P so your equation would be y-y1=m(x-x1). Where y1=1,x1=4 amd m=3.
Therefore
y-1=3(x-4)
=y-1=3x-12
=y=3x-12+1
=y=3x-11
2007-04-02 02:19:28
·
answer #4
·
answered by Tosin Akintade 1
·
0⤊
0⤋
P is the y intercept
4 is the x
1 is the y
m is the slope
subestitute x by 4 and y by i to get the y inercept
2007-04-02 02:01:25
·
answer #5
·
answered by HALA D 1
·
0⤊
0⤋
Her are some simple steps to solve your problem....
1.) Copy off of the smartest person in your class and you will be set. I don't know how to even start to solve this so I am no help. And try not to get caught.
2007-04-02 02:07:58
·
answer #6
·
answered by randy bobandy 2
·
0⤊
0⤋
y=3x-11
Please give me best answer thanks!
2007-04-02 04:54:50
·
answer #7
·
answered by Anonymous
·
0⤊
0⤋