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IM having trouble with part two of the fundamental theroum of calculus... any help is appreciated...

Example.....

If F(x) is the anti derivative of of ln x and F(1)=2 then F(9)=????

please help... im having trouble understanding how to do this.

2007-03-31 14:42:34 · 5 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Mathematics

5 answers

Go to this site:

http://archives.math.utk.edu/visual.calculus/4/ftc.9/index.html

Guido

2007-03-31 14:51:24 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

The fundamental theorem of calculus states that
∫(1..9)ln x dx = F(9)-F(1) = F(9)-2.
So F(9) = 2 + ∫(1..9) ln x dx.
Here the 1..9 means to evaluate the integral
from 1 to 9.
The problem actually doesn't require you
to calculate the integral, just to find F(9)
in terms of it.

2007-03-31 22:19:48 · answer #2 · answered by steiner1745 7 · 0 0

If f(x) is an antiderivative of ln x...try finding f(x) first..

f(x) =xln(x) -x + c

Subsitute x = 1 , you get c = 2
f(1) = 1*ln(1) - 1 +c = 2(given) ==> c=2

Then use the same thing to find out
f(9) = 9* ln(9) -9 +2 =( 9 * 2.19722458 ) - 9 +2
=12.7750212

2007-03-31 22:08:14 · answer #3 · answered by Surya 1 · 0 0

I don't know if you're meant to do this, but you can find the integral of lnx using integration by parts

u = lnx v' = dx
u' = dx/x v = x

integral(ln(x)dx) = xln(x) - integral(dx)

= xln(x) - x + c

For x = 1, F(x) = 2

ln1 - 1 + c = 2

c = 3

F(x) = xlnx - x + 3
F(9) = 9ln9 - 6
= 13.78 to 2dp

Note: previous poster made an error and put c = 2 not 3,
1*ln(1) = 0 not 1

2007-03-31 22:13:05 · answer #4 · answered by biglildan 6 · 0 0

Is the answer 0.222? Let me know somehow. You have us here working on this problem!!!

thanks

2007-03-31 22:38:20 · answer #5 · answered by Happy Girl 3 · 0 0

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