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antibiotics are able to select competent cells that contain the antibiotic resistant gene. But is any antibiotic special to give a stable or transient expression for the cells after tranfection?

2007-03-27 03:16:05 · 2 answers · asked by stormalive_32722 2 in Science & Mathematics Biology

2 answers

for e. coli, ampicillin is the standard and most well-tested antibiotic for transformation with plasmid. carbenicillin is similar, but it does not degrade as rapidly as ampicillin. in my experience kanamycin tends to kill some of the bacteria that have the plasmid, i.e. the selection is tighter.

for human (and probably mammalian cells in general), neomycin is the gold standard. it tolerates a wider ranger of expression of the resistance gene than hygromycin or puromycin, which are the other two that are commonly used. this is important when you have a complicated design, e.g. an internal ribosome entry site driving the resistance gene. if not, all are acceptable. as far as the different between stable and transient, it might depend on what you're trying to do. for my transients, i don't have a selection so all i have in there is the streptomycin to kill the bacteria and yeast and whatnot.

you have to keep in mind that T-antigen and EBNA-1 have been integrated into various lines using neo, puro, or hygro, so if you want to use one of those lines you cannot select using that antibiotic. otherwise the cells will lose the plasmid.

2007-03-27 05:42:03 · answer #1 · answered by clark 3 · 0 0

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2016-12-08 12:21:11 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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