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Mesopotamia refers to the region now occupied by modern Iraq, eastern Syria, southeastern Turkey, and Southwest Iran. The toponym comes from the Greek words μέσος "between" and ποταμός "river", referring to the basins of the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers and the area in between. Comparably, the Arabic term is ما بين النهرين‎ Ma Bayn Nahrain "between two rivers". The geographical area watered by these two rivers is often referred to as the "Cradle of Civilization", since it was here that the first literate societies developed in the late 4th millennium BC, using a highly sophisticated writing system in the context of the emergence of the first cities and complex state bureaucracies.

The regional toponym Mesopotamia was coined in the Hellenistic period without any definite boundaries, to refer to a broad geographical area and probably used by the Seleucids. The area became a short-lived province of the Roman Empire at the time of Trajan, with the name Provincia Mesopotamia. Scholars have suggested that the Akkadian term biritum/birit narim corresponded to a similar geographical concept and coined at the time of the Aramaicization of the region.[1] It is however widely accepted that early Mesopotamian societies simply referred to the entire alluvium as kalam in Sumerian (lit. "land"). More recently terms like "Greater Mesopotamia" or "Syro-Mesopotamia" have been adopted to refer to wider geographies corresponding to the Near East or Middle East. The later euphemisms are Euro-centric terms attributed to the region in the midst of various 19th century Western encroachments.[2]

2007-03-27 00:23:35 · answer #1 · answered by asphyxia 5 · 3 0

Mesopotamia is the Greek name for the area between the Tigres and Euphrates rivers in what is now Iraq. It is the area where the first historical civilization (Sumer) began it's existence 4,000 years again. It has also been the heartland of the Akkadian civilization and the ancient Assyrian Empire, as well as the Babylonian Empire. Mesopotamia is located in the fertile crescent, which is a belt of land in the middle east that is unusually fertile and suitable for agriculture, chiefly because it contains the floodplains of several major river.

Hope this helps.

2007-03-27 07:42:01 · answer #2 · answered by - Tudor Gothic Serpent - 6 · 0 0

Mesopotamia was situated in the region occupied bu modern Iraq, eastern Syrian, southeastern Turkey, and southwest Iran. It has been situated between two rivers Tigris an Euphrates. It was a very developed at about 4000 BC

2007-03-27 07:30:51 · answer #3 · answered by emi79 3 · 0 0

Mesopotamia is an ancient country around the area of Iran/Iraq, it's neighbours include ancient Sumer, and Persia.

2007-03-27 07:23:37 · answer #4 · answered by Notherenow 3 · 1 0

It means "between the rivers", from Greek.

2007-03-27 07:24:12 · answer #5 · answered by Saint Bee 4 · 4 0

ITS DOESNT HAVE ANY MEANING... ITS JUST A PLACE IN MIDDLE EAST WHEREIN NOW MOST OF THE PORTION WAS IN THE COUNTRY IRAQ.....

2007-03-27 07:27:33 · answer #6 · answered by j.e. c 1 · 0 3

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