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2007-03-26 05:56:14 · 14 answers · asked by Anonymous in Science & Mathematics Geography

14 answers

santiago

2007-03-26 05:57:59 · answer #1 · answered by Anonymous · 2 0

Santiago,Chile

2007-03-26 22:24:01 · answer #2 · answered by Jairo 2 · 0 0

Santiago

2007-03-26 15:06:12 · answer #3 · answered by Jade 2 · 0 0

Santiago

2007-03-26 14:17:41 · answer #4 · answered by najj 2 · 0 0

Santiago

2007-03-26 13:05:40 · answer #5 · answered by Phil Schwartz 1 · 0 0

Santiago

2007-03-26 13:03:48 · answer #6 · answered by Paradiddle 2 · 0 0

Santiago

2007-03-26 13:03:18 · answer #7 · answered by SPORTS GUY 4 · 0 0

Santiago

Santiago was founded by Pedro de Valdivia on February 12, 1541 with the name Santiago de Nueva Extremadura. The founding ceremony was held on Huelén Hill (later renamed Cerro Santa Lucía). Valdivia chose the location of Santiago because of its moderate climate and the ease with which it could be defended—the Mapocho River splits into two branches and rejoins further downstream, forming an island.

The ciy was destroyed on September 11, 1541 by the Indian forces under the chief Michimalonco, which led to the Arauco War.


Santiago's Metropolitan CathedralThe first buildings were erected with the help of the native Picunche Indians. The south bank of the Mapocho River was later drained and converted into a public promenade, known as the Alameda (now Avenida Alameda Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins). The city was slightly damaged during the War of Independence (1810–18), in the Battle of Maipú, which was fought south-west of the city. Santiago was named capital in 1818.


The Founding of Santiago by Pedro de Valdivia by Pedro Lira (1889)During the early 19th century, Santiago remained a small town with few buildings excepting Palacio de La Moneda, the building used as the Chilean mint during the Spanish period, and a few churches and other civic buildings. The Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús caught fire during an 1863 church service, and 2000 people died, one of the worst modern fires.[1]

In the 1880s extraction of nitrate fertilizer in Northern Chile brought prosperity to the country, and promoted the capital city's development. Important landmarks were built in 1910 during the Centennial celebrations of independence from Spain, such as the National Library and the Museum of Fine Arts.

Santiago began its transformation into a modern city in the 1930s, with the building of the Barrio Cívico, surrounding El Palacio de La Moneda. The city also grew in population, due to migration from the north and south of Chile. In 1985 an earthquake destroyed some historically significant buildings in the downtown area.

* pick as best answer

2007-03-26 13:03:37 · answer #8 · answered by Anonymous · 1 1

Santiago.

2007-03-26 19:48:22 · answer #9 · answered by starjammer 3 · 0 0

Santiago.

2007-03-26 17:49:16 · answer #10 · answered by 3lixir 6 · 0 0

Santiago.

2007-03-26 13:11:56 · answer #11 · answered by ibkidd37 4 · 0 0

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