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Were there any other causes of World War Two beside the following:

>>> Appeasement

>>> Hitler and His Actions

>>> Treaty Of Versailles

Any more causes of World War Two?...

2007-03-26 02:46:55 · 7 answers · asked by Penro E 1 in Arts & Humanities History

7 answers

I think the three items you have listed covers it.

2007-03-26 03:02:42 · answer #1 · answered by BethS 6 · 0 0

The chief cause of World War two is that World War One never really came to an end. What I mean by that is that the things that CAUSED World War One never were succesfully addressed.

The main factor of World War One was the balance of world power that in the West had become Britain, France and to a smaller degree at that time, The United States.

Germany received and receives even today complete blame for World War One, but upon closer examination one has to wonder if that is really correct.

First of all the two nations of France and Britain pretty much controlled the seas. They were effectively blocking the emerging nation of Germany from world trade. The Kaiser had appealed many many times for the opportunity to freely trade on the open seas and this was pretty much dismissed.

Secondly they had pretty much blocked Germany from establishing colonies to provide it with the raw materials it needed for its rapidly emerging factories and industries.

They were pretty much doing a boxing in / freezing out action and Germany simply could not accept that.

At the end of world war one you had no genuine change in the balance of world trade other than this, NOW Germany was pretty much worse off than BEFORE the war.

That is what I believe was the cause of world war two at least in the west, that World War One had never really come to a conclusion, merely a twenty year lull, while Germany regrouped to fight once again. I also think that NOW that the balance of World Trade has dramatically changed and that Germany is now allowed to be a Partner and participant in that balance of trade, you have a Germany that is exceptionally peaceful.

Hope that helps a little....

2007-03-26 04:15:47 · answer #2 · answered by Sean 3 · 2 0

Racism
Immigration
Growing Russian power
attempted destruction of the Italian mafia families under facism
expansion of Anglo (especially US) power after WWI
growth of the US stock market diverting money from helping Germany and instead demanding repayment of all German debts
Worldwide depression
Spanish Civil War

2007-03-26 04:01:11 · answer #3 · answered by Showtunes 6 · 1 0

Another cause for WWII that brought the USA into the war was Japan bombing Pearl Harbor. This was the result of Japan wanting to expand its empire to cover the entire Pacific rim. it had already taken China and southeast Asia.

2007-03-26 03:05:27 · answer #4 · answered by scotishbob 5 · 1 2

As loryntoo wisely observed, Japan is a source-undesirable us of a and Japan tried to create an empire to safeguard materials in the process Asia beginning interior the late 1800s. As you will locate, Japan's imperialistic events predated WWII with the help of virtually 50 years. purely positioned, Japan did no longer initiate WWII. Germany did while it invaded Poland. individuals constantly say "keep in mind Pearl Harbor". besides the fact that, Japan meant to let us know of a in strengthen of their planned attack on Pearl Harbor, yet via a string of unlucky blunders, the courier donning the typed letter of Japan's motive to attack grew to become into late and introduced the letter after the attack had already started. one element human beings might desire to keep in mind is that Japan's attack grew to become into centred in basic terms on the Pearl Harbor naval base and their in basic terms purpose grew to become into to sink as many ships interior the harbor as they might to paralyze the Pacific Fleet. Japan attacked inland from the north for 2 motives: one million. to maximise ask your self. 2. to decrease civilian casualties with the help of attacking far off from, no longer in direction of, the outlying civilian factors. it extremely is likewise why the attack grew to become into carried out on Sunday morning, while many servicemen/women have been on-shore far off from the backside.

2016-10-20 11:45:29 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

German Revenge for WWI and Japanese expansionism in the Pacific.

2007-03-26 03:52:06 · answer #6 · answered by Chase 5 · 0 0

Three major powers had been dissatisfied with the outcome of World War I. Germany, the principal defeated nation, bitterly resented the territorial losses and reparations payments imposed on it by the Treaty of Versailles. Italy, one of the victors, found its territorial gains far from enough either to offset the cost of the war or to satisfy its ambitions. Japan, also a victor, was unhappy about its failure to gain greater holdings in East Asia.

Causes of the War

France, Great Britain, and the United States had attained their wartime objectives. They had reduced Germany to a military cipher and had reorganized Europe and the world as they saw fit, with the French Empire and the British Empire controlling much of the globe. The French and the British frequently disagreed on policy in the post-war period, however, and were unsure of their ability to defend the peace settlement. The United States, disillusioned with the Treaty of Versailles, with the selfish nature of Allied war aims, and with the secret treaties they had signed during the war, disavowed the treaty and the League of Nations included in it, and retreated into political isolationism.

1. Failure of Peace Efforts

During the 1920s, attempts were made to achieve a stable peace. The first was the establishment (1920) of the League of Nations as a forum in which nations could settle their disputes. The League's powers were limited to persuasion and various levels of moral and economic sanctions that the members were free to carry out as they saw fit. At the Washington Conference of 1921-1922, the principal naval powers agreed to limit their navies according to a fixed ratio. The Treaties of Locarno produced by the Locarno Conference (1925) included a treaty guarantee of the German-French boundary and an arbitration agreement between Germany and Poland. In the Paris Peace Pact (1928), 63 countries, including all the great powers except the USSR, renounced war as an instrument of national policy and pledged to resolve all disputes among them “by pacific means”. The signatories had agreed beforehand to exempt wars of “self-defence”.

2. Rise of Fascism


Jewish Refugees Leave Germany






Jewish Refugees Leave Germany
Nazi soldiers jeered as this Jewish family left Memel, Germany, en route to Lithuania on April 6, 1939.





One of the victors' stated aims in World War I had been “to make the world safe for democracy”, and post-war Germany adopted a democratic constitution, as did most of the other states restored or created after the war. In the 1920s, however, the wave of the future appeared to be a form of nationalistic, militaristic totalitarianism known by its Italian name, fascism. It promised to minister to people's wants more effectively than democracy and presented itself as the one sure defence against Communism. Benito Mussolini established the first Fascist dictatorship in Italy in 1922.

3. Formation of the Axis Coalition


Hitler at Nuremberg






Hitler at Nuremberg
At Nuremberg, Führer Adolf Hitler preached to the assembled German soldiers and Nazi party faithful that they were a superior race that deserved more than they had, including additional Lebensraum, or living space, and a higher standard of living. Hitler was an emotional speaker who had a mesmerizing effect on those who listened. By 1938 he had amassed the best-equipped, best-trained army in the world.



Adolf Hitler, the Führer (leader) of the German National Socialist (Nazi) party, preached a brand of fascism predicated on anti-Semitism and racism. Hitler promised to overturn the Versailles Treaty and secure additional Lebensraum (living space) for the German people who, he contended, deserved more as members of a superior race. In the early 1930s the Great Depression hit Germany. The moderate parties could not agree on what to do about it, and large numbers of voters turned to the Nazis and Communists. In 1933 Hitler became the German chancellor, and in a series of subsequent moves established himself as dictator.

Japan did not formally adopt fascism, but the armed forces' powerful position in the government enabled them to impose a similar type of totalitarianism on the civilian leadership. As a dismantler of the world status quo, the Japanese military was well ahead of Hitler. It used a minor clash with Chinese troops near Mukden in 1931 as a pretext for taking over all of Dongbei, where it proclaimed the puppet state of Manchukuo in 1932. In 1937-1938 it occupied the main Chinese ports.

Having denounced the disarmament clauses of the Versailles Treaty, created a new air force, and reintroduced conscription, in March 1936 Hitler dispatched German troops into the Rhineland. Under the Versailles and Locarno treaties, the Rhineland had been permanently demilitarized, but Hitler's breach of the treaties was greeted with only feeble protests from London and Paris. Hitler had committed his first major breach of the treaty settlement of 1919 and the Anglo-French entente failed to resist him, a pattern followed with monotonous regularity until September 1939.

Hitler tried out his new weapons on the side of right-wing military rebels in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). The venture brought him into collaboration with Mussolini, who was also supporting the Spanish revolt after having seized Ethiopia in the Italo-Ethiopian War of 1935-1936. Treaties between Germany, Italy, and Japan in 1936-1937 brought into being the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis. The Axis Powers thereafter became the collective term for those countries and their allies.

4. German Aggression in Europe


German Troops in Cologne in the 1930s






German Troops in Cologne in the 1930s
In violation of the Treaty of Versailles, which German officials had signed at the end of World War I, Adolf Hitler built up Germany’s armed forces and sent troops into the Rhineland and Austria. Hitler’s forces then seized Czechoslovakia, Poland, Denmark, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, and France.






Hitler launched his own expansionist drive with the annexation of Austria in March 1938, the Anschluss. The way was clear: Mussolini supported him; and the British and French, overawed by German rearmament, accepted Hitler's claim that the status of Austria was an internal German affair. The United States had severely impaired its ability to act against aggression by passing a neutrality law that prohibited material assistance to all parties in foreign conflicts.


Europe During World War II






Europe During World War II
By 1942 Germany’s powerful war machine had brought most of Europe under its domination, and the Soviet Union was in danger of collapse. The United States lend-lease programme and British military supplies helped arm the Soviets, who fought the Germans to a stalemate during the early part of the war. After defeating the Axis powers in northern Africa, the Allies invaded Italy and pushed north, while they began to carry out plans for the largest amphibious assault in history. Following the Normandy invasion the Germans were forced into a defence of their occupied territories on three fronts—the south, east, and west.





In September 1938 Hitler threatened war to annex the western border area of Czechoslovakia, the Sudeten region, and its 3.5 million ethnic Germans. The British prime minister Neville Chamberlain, initiated talks that culminated at the end of the month in the Munich Pact, by which the Czechs, on British and French urging, relinquished the Sudeten areas in return for Hitler's promise not to take any more Czech territory. Chamberlain believed he had achieved “peace in our time”, but the word “Munich” soon implied abject and futile appeasement.



Signing of the Munich Pact






Signing of the Munich Pact
In 1938 British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, along with representatives from France and Italy, signed the Munich Pact with German leader Adolf Hitler. The pact acceded to Hitler’s demands for cession of the Sudetenland, a German-speaking region of Czechoslovakia, to Germany. Chamberlain announced afterwards that there would be “peace in our time,” but the agreement averted war only temporarily. For many Western nations the agreement became a symbol of appeasement.





Less than six months later, in March 1939, Hitler seized the remainder of Czechoslovakia. Alarmed by this new aggression and by Hitler's threats against Poland, the British government pledged to aid that country if Germany threatened its independence. France already had a mutual defence treaty with Poland.

The turn away from appeasement brought the USSR to the fore. Joseph Stalin, the Soviet dictator, had offered military help to Czechoslovakia during the 1938 crisis, but had been ignored by all the parties to the Munich Agreement. Now that war threatened, he was courted by both sides, but Hitler made the more attractive offer. Allied with Britain and France, the USSR might well have had to fight, but all Germany asked for was its neutrality. In Moscow, on the night of August 23, 1939, the Nazi-Soviet Pact was signed. In the part published the next day, Germany and the Soviet Union agreed not to go to war against each other. A secret protocol gave Stalin a free hand in Finland, Estonia, Latvia, eastern Poland, and eastern Romania.

2007-03-26 03:12:23 · answer #7 · answered by dima 2 · 2 0

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