y = (x + 2)e^(-x)
To find the coordinates of the stationary point (also known as local extrema), we must take the first derivative dy/dx and then make dy/dx = 0.
Using the product rule,
dy/dx = (1)e^(-x) + (x + 2)(-1)e^(-x)
Factor out e^(-x),
dy/dx = e^(-x) [ 1 + (x + 2)(-1) ]
dy/dx = e^(-x) [ 1 - (x + 2) ]
dy/dx = e^(-x) [ 1 - x - 2 ]
dy/dx = e^(-x) [-1 - x]
Now, set dy/dx = 0.
0 = e^(-x) [-1 - x]
Equate each factor to 0, and solve for the solutions.
e^(-x) = 0, -1 - x = 0
e^(-x) = 0 will have no real solutions; the other factor, however, will.
-1 - x = 0
-x = 1
x = -1
That makes our critical point (and potential stationary point) at x = -1.
Now, we test the behavior of dy/dx around x = -1. We want to test for positivity/negativity.
Make a number line consisting of our critical number, -1.
. . . . . . . . (-1) . . . . . . . .
Test x = -2: dy/dx = e^(-x) [-1 - x]
For x = -2, dy/dx = e^(-(-2)) [-1 - (-2)] = e^2 (1) = e^2
The result is positive, so on the number line, mark the region as positive.
. . .{+} . . . . (-1) . . . . . . . .
Test x = 0: dy/dx = e^(-0) [-1 - 0] = -1, which is negative. Mark the region as negative.
. . .{+} . . . . (-1) . . . .{-} . .
This tells us that the function is increasing from (-infinity, -1]
and decreasing from [-1, infinity).
It also tells us that we have a local maximum at x = -1.
When x = -1, y = (-1 + 2)e^(-(-1)) = 1(e)^1 = e, so
we have a local maximum at the point (-1, e).
(-1, e) is our stationary point S.
2007-03-24 02:07:07
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answer #1
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answered by Puggy 7
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we take dy/dx which will
be 0 at the stationary point
d((x+2)e^-x)/dx
= -(x+2)*e^(-x)+1*e^(-x)
-e^(-x)(1+x)=0
e^(-x) is not a real solution
1+x=0
>>>x= -1 at stationary point
y=(-1+2)e^(-(-1))
=e
hence, coordinates of the
stationary point S on the
curve y = (x+2)e^-x
are (-1,e)
i hope that this helps
2007-03-24 04:14:54
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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let u = (x+2) so du by dx = 1
let v= e^-x so dv by dx = -e^-x
(dv by dx * u) + (du by dx * v)
-e^-x(x+2) + e^-x = 0
-e^-x(x+2)=-e^-x
x+2= 0
x=2
sub in x value into orginal curve equation for y am sure ya can do that if ya askin questions like this
see ya
2007-03-24 02:14:05
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answer #3
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answered by danny s 1
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