There is no proof that 1 = 2. If 1 were really equal to 2, the mathematical foundation would crumble.
Here is the false proof that 1 = 2.
Let x = 1 and y = 1. Then
x = y. Multiply both sides by x,
x^2 = xy. Subtract y^2 both sides,
x^2 - y^2 = xy - y^2. Factor both sides,
(x - y)(x + y) = y(x - y). Cancel the common term of (x - y) on both sides.
x + y = y
Resubstitute x = 1 and y = 1
1 + 1 = 1
2 = 1
The only reason why this appears to work is because of an invalid step. Nevertheless, this is the false proof.
2007-03-23 22:36:47
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answer #1
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answered by Puggy 7
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It really is not tough at all. There are usually two equations that people use to "prove" that 1=2. See my comment below.
1=2: A Proof using Beginning Algebra
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Step 1: Let a=b.
Step 2: Then a^2 = ab,
Step 3: a^2 + a^2 = a^2 + ab,
Step 4: 2 a^2 = a^2 + ab,
Step 5: 2 a^2 - 2 ab = a^2 + ab - 2 ab,
Step 6: and 2 a^2 - 2 ab = a^2 - ab.
Step 7: This can be written as 2 (a^2 - a b) = 1 (a^2 - a b),
Step 8: and canceling the (a^2 - ab) from both sides gives 1=2.
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1=2: A Proof using Complex Numbers
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Step 1: -1/1 = 1/-1
Step 2: Taking the square root of both sides: sqrt(-1/1) = sqrt(1/-1) (where "sqrt" denotes the square-root symbol which cannot be displayed on text-only browsers.)
Step 3: Simplifying: sqrt(-1) / sqrt(1) = sqrt(1) / sqrt(-1)
Step 4: In other words, i/1 = 1/i.
Step 5: Therefore, i / 2 = 1 / (2i),
Step 6: i/2 + 3/(2i) = 1/(2i) + 3/(2i),
Step 7: i (i/2 + 3/(2i) ) = i ( 1/(2i) + 3/(2i) ),
Step 8: (i^2)/2 + (3i)/2i = i/(2i) + (3i)/(2i),
Step 9: (-1)/2 + 3/2 = 1/2 + 3/2,
Step 10: and this shows that 1=2.
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Now that we have seen the "how to," let us consider that this question is regarding what are called "Classic Fallacies"
Each equation has a fallacy in one of it's steps. Said in a different manner, it simply is not true that 1=2, but then if one had common sense, they would not be trying to prove it.
2007-03-23 22:48:25
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answer #2
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answered by Seikilos 6
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Given a = b therefore (a – b) = 0
1 × (a – b) = 0
2 × (a – b) = 0
Equating both 1 = 2
2007-03-25 00:44:31
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answer #3
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answered by Pranil 7
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let a = b
a² = ab
Multiply both sides by a
a² + a² - 2ab = ab + a² - 2ab
Add (a² - 2ab) to both sides
2(a² - ab) = a² - ab
Factor the left, and collect like terms on the right
2 = 1
Divide both sides by (a² - ab)
2007-03-26 11:08:35
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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u've given so, a=b
multiplying by a, a^2=bxa
subtracting ,b^2, a^2-b^2=ab-b^2
applying formula, a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)
&taking common b, we get,
(a+b)(a-b)=b(a-b)
cancelling both sides, (a+b)=b
now as a=b therefore,
a+a=a
2a=a
2=1
You think that this quest., is tough but it is not tough at all......
2007-03-25 07:07:41
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answer #5
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answered by PearL 4
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Let a = b = 1
a = b
a^2 = ab
(Multiplying both sides with a)
a^2 - b^2 = ab-b^2
(subtracting both side with b^2)
(a+b)(a-b) = b(a-b)
(factorizing LHS)
(a+b) = b
(by dividing both sides with (a-b)
(1+1) = 1
Ha ha ha - Maths on its head.
Forget the proof. In sanskrit it is called Kutarka - example If door is half closed it means it is half open. By same logic , if it is fully closed, is it fully open?
2007-03-23 22:59:35
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answer #6
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answered by surnell 4
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let a = b
a² = ab
Multiply both sides by a
a² + a² - 2ab = ab + a² - 2ab
Add (a² - 2ab) to both sides
2(a² - ab) = a² - ab
Factor the left, and collect like terms on the right
2 = 1
Divide both sides by (a² - ab)..
2007-03-23 23:23:10
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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simple multiply by zero on both sides.
1*0=0
2*0=0
there fore 1=2
2007-03-24 02:56:15
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answer #8
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answered by fickly_fickle 1
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as we muiltiply 1X1 it is not having any changes so we multiply as really 0 but 1x1+1 =2. I have given you a star as you hve asked this question so you also give me as best answer
2007-03-23 22:59:38
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answer #9
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answered by ishan 1
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-(1/2) = -(1/2)
1/2-1=1/2-1
(1/2-1)^2=(1/2-1)^2
(1/2)^2-2.(1/2).1+1=(1/2)^2-2.1/2.1+1
= 1- 2.(1/2).1+(1/2)^2
=(1-1/2)^2
Now we have
(1/2-1)^2 = (1-1/2)^2
1/2-1= 1-1/2
There fore
1/2+1/2 = 1+1
or 1=2
Ofcourse this is a Mathematical fallacy
2007-03-24 00:12:00
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answer #10
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answered by RAJASEKHAR P 4
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