John bull was, in literature and political caricature, a conventional personification of England or of English character. Bull was invented by the Scottish mathematician and physician John Arbuthnot as a character in an extended allegory that appeared in a series of five pamphlets in 1712 and later in the same year published collectively as The History of John Bull; he appeared as an honest clothier, bringing action with his linen-draper friend Nicholas Frog (Holland) against Lewis Baboon (Louis XIV) for interfering with trade. The wide circulation of the satire fixed Bull as a popular personification in 18th-century political writings.
Subsequently, the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars brought John Bull's first great period in caricature, when such satirists as James Gillray and Thomas Rowlandson conventionalized a gross, rather stupid figure, weighed down with debt or taxation or oppression, according to the artists' political allegiance; but, less than 50 years later, "HB" (John Doyle) raised John Bull in the social scale, and he became the portly, prosperous citizen. This was the typical native representation, however; hostile foreign caricature identified him with "perfidious Albion."
John Bull's widest recognition came in the middle and late 19th century, especially through the influential cartoons portraying him in the periodical Punch. The most familiar and frequent representation was that developed by Punch cartoonists John Leech and Sir John Tenniel: the jovial and honest farmer figure, solid and foursquare, sometimes in Union Jack waistcoat and with bulldog at heel. John Bull had by now become so universally familiar that the name frequently appeared in book, play, and periodical titles and pictorially as a brand name or trademark for manufactured goods.
2007-03-23 11:31:09
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answer #1
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answered by Retired 7
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John Bull is a national personification of the Kingdom of Great Britain created by Dr. John Arbuthnot in 1712, and popularized first by British print makers and then overseas by illustrators and writers such as American cartoonist Thomas Nast and Irish writer George Bernard Shaw, author of John Bull's Other Island. He is sometimes used to refer to the whole of the United Kingdom, but has not been widely accepted in Scotland or Wales as he is viewed there as English rather than British. Britannia, or a lion, is therefore used as an alternative in some editorial cartoons.
2007-03-23 12:40:28
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answer #2
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answered by Polo 7
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This term, meaning an "Englishman who exemplifies the national character,"
comes from name of a character representing the English nation in Arbuthnot's satire "History of John Bull" (1712).
http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=John+Bull&sourceid=Mozilla-search
2007-03-23 12:39:49
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answer #3
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answered by bruhaha 7
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some guy made it up in the olden days. It was on the local news the other day, but i didnt pay full attention! I think he was a satirical character representing 'British Values' in the 17 or 1800s. Dfferent people have taken on the persona since, with the latest one living in Birmingham (my home town!) Ahh, who am i kidding, i dont know much, do i?!
2007-03-23 12:45:31
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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You better check with either the Prince of Wales or H.M. The Queen!
2007-03-23 12:42:47
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answered by Sami V 7
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bull
2007-03-23 12:39:36
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answered by ♥shushin♥ 6
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Most probably cause were always talking it
2007-03-23 12:38:58
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answer #7
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answered by kate seasider 3
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