M = gamma*m0
where M is the mass, and m0 is the rest mass, with gamma (the Lorentz factor) defined as follows
gamma = 1/SQRT(1 - (v/c)^2)
where c is the speed of light
You want to have gamma = 2
2 = 1/SQRT(1 - (v/c)^2)
SQRT(1 - (v/c)^2) = 1/2
1 - (v/c)^2 = 1/4
(v/c)^2 = 3/4
v/c = 1/2*SQRT3
v = 0.86 c
2007-03-23 01:22:47
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answer #1
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answered by dudara 4
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First, I assume you mean at what velocity is relativistic mass = 2 x rest mass....
equation is
M = 1 / (1 - (v^2/c^2))^.5 x m
where M = relativistic mass
m = rest mass
v = velocity
and c = speed of light
rearranging gives...
M/m = 1 / (1 - (v^2/c^2))^.5
and your question is when does M = 2m, ie when is M/m = 2
so let
2 = 1 / (1 - (v^2/c^2))^.5
4 = 1 / (1 - (v^2/c^2))
1/4 = 1 - (v^2/c^2)
v^2/c^2 = 3/4
v^2 = 3/4 c^2
v = 3^.5 / 2 x c = .866 x c = 2.6 x 10 ^8 m/s in a vacuum
2007-03-23 09:20:50
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answer #2
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answered by Dr W 7
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The equation of the relationship between the mass of a particle in motion and that same particle at rest is:
Mm = Mr/sqrt [1 - (v/c)^2],
Where Mm is mass of particle in motion with velocity v,
Mr is mass of particle at rest,
c is the velocity of light.
For Mm = 2* Mr, we have (v/c)^2 = 3/4, or v = c * 1.7320/2 = c* 0.866 , i.e. when velocity of particle has attained about 86.6 % the speed of light.
2007-03-23 09:10:36
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answer #3
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answered by Paleologus 3
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At the point at which the object bounces. (?) I think check me though its been a long time since I took Physics.
2007-03-23 08:22:39
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answer #4
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answered by Sunday P 5
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