Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic and its first President, stands as a towering figure of the 20th Century. Among the great leaders of history, few have achieved so much in so short period, transformed the life of a nation as decisively, and given such profound inspiration to the world at large.
2007-03-21 22:44:58
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answer #1
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answered by richard_beckham2001 7
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Mustafa Kemal Ataturk [Atatürk](1881-1938) the founder of the Turkish Republic and its first President,
2007-03-21 22:46:12
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answer #2
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answered by Branded 3
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Mustafa Ataturk the father of modern Turkey and a great commander and soldier in WW1 and being on the front line saw what war did on both sides and had great respect for his enemies.He has become part of our Anzac legend for the care that he took of the young soldiers that died on Turkish soil..
2007-03-21 22:49:04
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answer #3
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answered by molly 7
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Ataturk was a turkish statesman who abolished the caliphate and founded Turkey as a modern secular state!! (1881-1938)
2007-03-21 22:48:33
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answer #4
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answered by Varun 1
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Mustafa Ataturk, founder of modern Turkey. Google him, there will a lot of info.
2007-03-21 22:45:48
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answer #5
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answered by Clive 6
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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 – November 10, 1938), army officer, revolutionary statesman, the founder of the Republic of Turkey and its first President. Mustafa Kemal established himself as a successful military commander while serving as a division commander in the Battle of Gallipoli of World War I. Following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire at the hands of the Allies, and the subsequent plans for its partition, Mustafa Kemal led the Turkish national movement in what would become the Turkish War of Independence. His successful military campaigns led to the liberation of the country and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal implemented what are known as Atatürk's Reforms which led to sweeping changes in the political, economic and cultural sphere of the Kemalist state, striving to create a modern, democratic and secular state based on Western principles of governance.
Mustafa Kemal or commonly "Kemal Pasha" was his name until his resignation from his post in the Ottoman Empire. During the independence war the Turkish National Assembly assigned him the title Gazi, hence Gazi Mustafa Kemal. After the establishment of the republic, he chose 'Öz' as his surname.
He is revered by the people of Turkey as the Father of the Nation, and, on November 24, 1934 he was presented by the Turkish National Assembly with the surname "Atatürk" (meaning "Father Turk" or "Ancestor Turk"), hence Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.[1] His portrait also appears on all current Turkish coins and banknotes.
2007-03-21 22:52:18
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answer #6
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answered by FRAGINAL, JTM 7
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Kamal Attaturk was a leader of Turkey, who made wide and sweeping changes in the political and social structure of Turkey and worked very hard trying to build his nation on a more western model and away from Middle eastern theocracy models after the 1st world war.
Yep, what he said.
2007-03-21 22:45:41
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answer #7
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answered by Anonymous
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Turkish leader from history.
2007-03-21 22:45:43
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answer #8
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answered by Dr Dee 7
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