Having two chromosomes is very important. One comes from one parent, the other comes from the other parent. This is why we are basically a genetic melding of our two parents. When we produce gametes(sperm, egg), one of those chromosomes is passed on to the next generation. This contributes to a wide differentiation in species, important for survival.
2007-03-21 12:30:18
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answer #1
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answered by redsox579 2
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Because we have two biological parents. One chromosome is from mother and the second chromosome is from the father which forms the pair.
2007-03-21 11:29:35
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answer #2
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answered by D J 2
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They don't. Some plants have chromosomes in groups of three or more:
Triploid (groups of 3) crops: banana, apple, ginger
Tetraploid (groups of 4) crops: durum or macaroni wheat, maize, cotton, potato, cabbage, leek, tobacco, peanut, kinnow, Pelargonium
Hexaploid (groups of 6) crops: chrysanthemum, bread wheat, triticale, oat
Octaploid (groups of 8) crops: strawberry, dahlia, pansies, sugar cane
During Meiosis I, the chromosome pairs are split up to make two haploid cells. During Meiosis II, these two haploid cells split into 4 haploid gametes. This is probably why chromosomes occur in pairs in animals and most plants.
2007-03-21 11:31:56
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answer #3
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answered by Anonymous
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