Why are fruit flies an ideal organism for genetic reaserach?

Answer 1

Drosophila melanogaster is a popular experimental animal because it is easily cultured in mass out of the wild, has a short generation time, and mutant animals are readily obtainable. In 1906 Thomas Hunt Morgan began his work on D. melanogaster and reported his first finding of a white (eyed) mutant in 1910 to the academic community. He was in search of a model organism to study genetic heredity and required a species that could randomly acquire genetic mutation that would visibly manifest as morphological changes in the adult animal. His work on Drosophila earned him the 1933 Nobel Prize in Medicine for identifying chromosomes as the vector of inheritance for genes.

Answer 2

to function to what has already been suggested, the Drosophila breeds right this moment and for this reason you're able to do genetic experiments requiring various generations in an particularly couple of minutes. They do have few chromosomes, yet additionally, the chromosomes they do have are huge. They form what's declared as a polytene chromosome by using replicating a similar chromosomes hundreds of cases, yet keeping them related to a minimum of one yet another. for this reason, their chromosomes might nicely be relatively considered with an undemanding microscope.

Answer 3

Fruit flies are easily controlled and reproduce at a very high rate.