Global warming is the observed increase in the average temperature of the Earth's near-surface air and oceans in recent decades and its projected continuation.
Global average air temperature near Earth's surface rose 0.74 ± 0.18 °Celsius (1.3 ± 0.32 °Fahrenheit) in the last century. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concludes, "most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations,"[1] which leads to warming of the surface and lower atmosphere by increasing the greenhouse effect. Other phenomena such as solar variation and volcanoes have had smaller but non-negligible effects on global mean temperature since 1950.[2] While this conclusion has been endorsed by numerous scientific societies and academies of science, a few scientists disagree about the primary causes of the observed warming.
Models referenced by the IPCC predict that global temperatures are likely to increase by 1.1 to 6.4 °C (2.0 to 11.5 °F) between 1990 and 2100.[1] The range of values reflects the use of differing scenarios of future greenhouse gas emissions as well as uncertainties regarding climate sensitivity. Although most studies focus on the period up to 2100, warming and sea level rise are expected to continue for more than a millennium even if no further greenhouse gases are released after this date. This reflects the long average atmospheric lifetime of carbon dioxide (CO2).
An increase in global temperatures can in turn cause other changes, including a rising sea level and changes in the amount and pattern of precipitation. There may also be increases in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, though it is difficult to connect specific events to global warming. Other consequences include changes in agricultural yields, glacier retreat, reduced summer streamflows, species extinctions and increases in the ranges of disease vectors.
Remaining scientific uncertainties include the exact degree of climate change expected in the future, and especially how changes will vary from region to region across the globe. A hotly contested political and public debate also has yet to be resolved, regarding whether anything should be done, and what could be cost-effectively done to reduce or reverse future warming, or to deal with the expected consequences. Most national governments have signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol aimed at combating greenhouse gas emissions.
2007-03-21 06:27:45
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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Global warming is the increase in the average world temperatures casued by pollution and greenhouse gasses. The world will not end in fire, but it will have a serious effect on our planet (eg, ice caps/glaciers will melt) and may threaten mankind and even all life on earth.
2007-03-21 06:28:53
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answer #2
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answered by absolutebalderdash1 2
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the people who live in las vegas nevada, who received snow this year, still believe the jury is out as to whether or not global warming is real or not.
it would seem to me though, if on the small chance that it is real, global warming would melt all the ice in the world and that would flood the earth.
as to your topic question, i believe that global warming is a fabrication of someones imagination to promote a product or agenda.
2007-03-21 06:40:44
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answer #3
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answered by sodajerk50 4
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its the polar ice caps melting causing water to raise up water levels go up hericans form fromt he warmer weather, bad crops, air pollution, green gases and link to this
2007-03-21 06:27:01
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answer #4
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answered by Juleette 6
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