Venice (Venezia) really wants number introduction, see how to get there with hotelbye . This town is a fabled location for centuries. Just the name Venice is sufficient to conjure up a bunch of images, actually for many who have not yet collection base in Italy. From gondoliers in striped tops to the Rialto and the Bridge of Sighs, masked balls, wonderful barges, courtesans in gondolas and failing palaces experiencing roads made of water Venice is an amazing city. After the sole connection across the Grand Canal, Rialto Bridge scars the spot of the island's first settlement, named Rivus Altus and is now one of many plenty of place that Venice has to offer.
2016-12-19 22:51:13
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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Critics often discuss Mann's exploration of Apollonian and Dionysian elements in Death in Venice; some view it from a Freudian perspective as a struggle between Aschenbach's id and superego. It is this tension between Aschenbach's disciplined, ascetic side and his lustful, reckless one that is identified as the major thematic concern of the novella. Commentators have detected autobiographical elements to this theme: like his protagonist, Mann had a bohemian mother and bourgeois father and had several homoerotic attachments to younger men he met while on vacation. Some critics have viewed the attachments depicted in Death in Venice as a celebration of male friendship as depicted in Plato's Phaedrus. Others interpret Aschenbach's obsession with Tadzio as a representation of the Socratic ideal of the older male lover and his younger male beloved. Homosexuality, or pedophilia, is regarded as an important thematic issue; Mann's own homoerotic experiences are viewed as central to any discussion of the novella. Some critics note that the progress of the plague around the city mirrors Aschenbach's growing obsession with Tadzio. Mythological allusions in the story have been studied at great length, and the setting of Death in Venice is considered significant—critics assert that Venice symbolizes sickness, decay, and death.
2007-03-21 00:01:01
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answer #3
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answered by crimsonsky_bleedingheart 3
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Symbolism is present throughout the novel, but Heim's translation permits the reader to draw on his or her own experience to interpret its importance. For example: the stranger in the cemetery Aschenbach observes on his way to catch a tram is described in detail and apparently has a significant impact on Aschenbach's decision to travel and "change his scenery" for the summer months. Venice's black gondolas, representing death, are also symbolically important. And the city itself – a decaying city, a city with an encroaching epidemic – casts its spell over Aschenbach. The novel, however, whether through the writer's words or the translator's, permits the reader to decide the importance and effect of the symbolic elements."
Death in Venice is a highly symbolic novella, with the symbolism centered around death. While some of it is readily apparent, much is more elusive. The Wandervogel encountered by von Aschenbach in the opening is only the first of many portents of death. Even Mann's description of the Wandervogel is evocative of a skeleton or a ghoul: "His chin was up, so that the Adam's apple looked very bald in the lean neck rising from the loose shirt; and he stood there sharply peering up into space out of colorless red-lashed eyes...At any rate, standing there as though at survey, the man had a bold and domineering, even a ruthless air, and his lips completed the picture by seeming to curl back, either by reason of some deformity or else because he grimaced, being blinded by the sun in his face; they laid bare the long, white, glistening teeth to the gums."
Once the story moves to Venice, Mann introduces other images of death in the form of the gondolas and discerning readers will quickly realize that the gondolier, the "despotic boatman," embodies Charon, ferryman of the Styx in Hades.
By the book's climax, Tadzio, essentially a two-dimensional character, takes on the characteristics of Hermes, who, with his smile, which becomes the kiss of death, summons von Aschenbach to his ultimate destruction.
"Much in Death in Venice reflects Mann's own life, although the work is by no means autobiographical. Nevertheless, much in von Aschenbach can be found in Mann. von Aschenbach, though is an extreme example of the imperfections Mann did battle with during his own lifetime. If we only look closely, we can see that von Aschenbach is a symbol of the frailties and fallacies that plague us all."
"The symbolism of the beach is vividly illustrated in the painting Figures on Rocks at the Edge of the Sea by Jean-Georges Vibert.
Figures on Rocks at the Edge of the Sea portrays a scene of well dressed society people on a rock next to a violent sea. The rock and the unruly sea present a direct contrast to one another. The rock is solid and unchangeable, it possesses a very definite form. Comparatively, the amorphous waves represent an entirely different, more chaotic, element. The majority of the painted figures stand back from the reach of the sea's spray. They seem frightened of, the unbridled power of the waves, but are also fascinated. The painting is equally divided, with one half being the rocky beach and the other half the sea. A section of the rock juts out over the ocean with a man seated precariously close to the edge, his legs dangling towards the water. Another man has crept up behind him, and may be telling him to move away from the edge, which isn't safe. The seated man seems to be too engrossed in the movement of the waves to pay the other much heed. This man's position is symbolic to that of Gustave. They have moved past the dividing line, or midpoint between two worlds. They retain the freedom of moving back into society, or of taking the final step that will plunge them into the primal, chaotic, Dionysian world of the senses and the emotions.
The arts of writing and painting both convey stories and images to the reader, but they do so in different ways. An author has the ability to give the story to the reader while the visual reality is subjectively left to the imagination. A painter's power is just the opposite, the image is presented concretely but the fabrication of the story is the responsibility of the viewer. An observer of Figures on Rocks at the Edge of the Sea who has recently read Death in Venice is likely to detect the aforementioned symbolism.
The way in which Vibert's painted man handles his situation is left to our imaginations, but Thomas Mann offers an account of the next step of Gustave Von Aschenbach. Gustave once again spends the day on the beach watching Tadzio play with his friends. An altercation with another boy causes Tadzio to seek shelter in the ocean. Gustave fancies that he sees Tadzio signal to him as he sits in his chair: "It seemed to him the pale and lovely Summoner out there smiled at him and beckoned; as though, with the hand he lifted from his hip, he pointed outward as he hovered on before into an immensity of richest expectation. And, as so often before, [Gustave] rose to follow" (73). This "following" is symbolic rather than literal, as Gustave is soon found dead in his chair. He took the final step and entered death, which is the ultimate Dionysian state, offering a complete liberation from the restraints of society and of civilized life."
'his is a densely complex narrative in the best of Mann's ability to create layer upon layer of meaning and symbolism. Each reading evokes a new revelation. The story seems to be the essence of the eternal struggle between the passions of nature and the restraints of rational man.
The plague--presumably cholera--is the metaphor for the question of passion as disease versus passion as natural and desirable. Mann takes the reader through the roller-coaster of doubt: is it better to have loved obsessively and died, or to never have known this passion at all? For the medical reader, the response of the officials of the city of Venice, and the response of Aschenbach himself, to the recognized dangers of the plague provide interesting questions without clear answers."
"The symbols of Death in Venice are drawn from literary tradition, going back to the Greek tales of the stranger-God Dionysus, who brought the promise of renewal in the form of drunkenness, orgies and abandonment of the socially constructed and constricted self. But, as the author’s widow revealed in her memoirs, such creations as the elderly fop and the etherial youth were drawn from life, as witnessed on a visit to the city in the year of the novella’s publication. Details, such as the gondolier of bad reputation, who departs without payment, seem to be references to Charon and the coin due but Katia Mann assures us that just such an incident took place. A pretty Polish boy in his sailor-suit did indeed attract the attention of her husband at the Hotel des Bains, though Katia insists that Thomas Mann did not follow him around and was merely “always watching him and his companions on the beach.” Confusion over luggage did lead to the Manns returning with pleasure to the Hotel, when a villa they wanted proved unavailable. There was a flesh-and-blood singer of obscene songs who pestered the guests at the hotel and rumours of cholera were confirmed by an English agent at Cook’s. The Mahler connection arose, not from rumours of his sexuality, as is occasionally suggested but because there were regular bulletins about the dying composer’s condition during that season and Mann based his physical description of Aschenbach on him, a resemblance which was confirmed by the illustrator Wolfgang Born in a privately printed edition of 1912."
2007-03-21 00:45:30
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answer #4
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answered by johnslat 7
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