What is the geogriphical scope of Judical restraint and Judical activisim?

Answer 1

There is no geographical scope. Those are abstract concepts.

Judicial activism, as the term is most often used, means nothing more than judges doing what the people don't like.

If a judge follows the law, and the people are unhappy with the result, then the judge is called an activist.

If a judge doesn't ignore the law, and people are unhappy with the result, the judge is called an activist.

It seems the only time somone isn't called an activist is if people like the verdict, whether the law was followed or not.