hurricanes are given names. Why is that? To help us identify storms and track them as they move across the ocean. Remember, there can be more than one hurricane at a time and without naming them, we could get confused and which storm we're talking about.
For hundreds of years, hurricanes in the West Indies were named after the particular saint's day on which the hurricane occurred. An Australian meteorologist began giving women's names to tropical storms before the end of the 19th century. In 1953, the U.S. National Weather Service, which is the federal agency that tracks hurricanes and issues warnings and watches, began using female names for storms.
In 1979, both women and men's names were used. One name for each letter of the alphabet is selected, except for Q, U and Z. For Atlantic Ocean hurricanes, the names may be French, Spanish or English, since these are the major languages bordering the Atlantic Ocean where the storm occur.
So who decides what names are used each year? The World Meteorological Organization uses six lists in rotation. The same lists are reused every six years. The only time a new name is added is if a hurricane is very deadly or costly. Then the name is retired and a new name is chosen.
2007-03-20 08:08:51
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answer #1
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answered by Curly 4
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Tropical storms and hurricanes are given names to avoid confusion when more than one storm is being followed at the same time. A storm is named when it reaches tropical storm strength with winds of 39 mph. A storm becomes a hurricane when its wind speed reaches 75 mph.
Separate sets of hurricane names are used in the central Pacific, eastern Pacific, and the Atlantic Basin, which includes the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. The World Meteorological Organization's Region 4 Hurricane Committee selects the names for Atlantic Basin storms. The names are English, Spanish and French - the languages spoken in the national Atlantic Basin storms hit. They alternate between male and female names. The group has selected six sets of names, which means each set of names is used again each six years.
Forecasters begin using names in 1950. In that year and in 1951, names were from the international phonetic alphabet in use at the time - Able, Baker, Charlie, etc. Female, English-language names were used beginning in 1953.
Alternating male and female names were first used to name Atlantic Basin hurricanes in 1979. This was also the first year that French and Spanish names, as well as English, were used. The first three male names used, Bob, David and Frederick have all been retired because they did tremendous damage. Frederick and David were retired because of the damage they did in 1979. Bob was retired after a hurricane by that name hit New England in 1991.
The first storm each year in the Atlantic Basin and in the eastern Pacific gets an 'A' name. But the year's first hurricane in the central Pacific from 140 degrees west longitude to the International Date Line and the first typhoon west of the Date Line get the next available name on the list, no matter what letter it begins with..
So there u go!
2007-03-20 11:56:24
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answer #2
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answered by Rs 2
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The names follow in alpabetical order. Hurricane Camille would be the third storm of the season. It makes it easier to talk about rather than having to always use numbers and years. The name lists are selected in advance of the season so weather people will know what name to use.
2007-03-20 08:03:03
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answer #3
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answered by lare 7
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To give them more of a personality. When hurricane Katrina hit, people wanted something to take their aggression out on. Kanye west chose to attack George Bush because Kanye is an idiot. Others actually tried to fight the hurricane itself but they were all killed. It wasn't until Katrina was downgraded to "Katie" and then to "Kate" that the residence of New Orleans were actually able to go out and spend their government assistance checks on new purses and rims... so, to answer your question... purple.
2007-03-20 08:01:39
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answer #4
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answered by bobby g 2
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Since more than one storm/hurricane can occur at any given time, we need a way of identifying them.
2007-03-20 08:08:59
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answer #5
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answered by deadstick325 3
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weather guessers are bored
2007-03-20 07:59:35
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answer #6
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answered by Anonymous
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MAYBE SO THEY KNOW THE DIFFERENCE OF ALL THE ONE'S THAT HIT
2007-03-20 08:00:43
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answer #7
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answered by stefstudy 5
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