Why ? Well, the usual reasons.
1. Economic depression or religious persecution at home
2. Promise of a new start in life
3. Possibility of finding one's fortune
4. Adventure
5. Spreading the British Empire
and, yes, the first colonies were convicts, there because of over-crowding in Britain.
The Australian Government link below is very good on the history of the colonisation.
2007-03-19 21:53:37
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answer #1
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answered by the_lipsiot 7
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Here is what i could find out...
A number of reasons contributed to Britain's decision to colonize Australia. The most important factor was Britain's need to relieve its overcrowded prisons. Several violent incidents at overcrowded prisons convinced the British government of the need to separate unruly elements from the rest of the prison populace.
Additionally, Australia was of strategic importance to Britain, and it provided a base for the Royal Navy in the eastern sea. Also, Australia could be used as an entry point to the economic opportunities of the surrounding region. All these points figured in the decision by Lord Sydney, secretary of state of home affairs, to authorize the colonization.
To this affect, on May 13, 1787, Captain Arthur Phillip, commanding eleven ships full of convicts, left Britain for Australia. He successfully landed a full fleet at Botany Bay on January 18, 1788. However, they left the bay eight days later because of its openness and poor soil, and settled instead at Port Jackson, a few kilometers north. The ships landed 1,373 people, including 732 convicts, and the settlement became Sydney. Australia Day is now celebrated on 26 January each year, to commemorate this first fleet landing.
Good luck
2007-03-19 21:58:03
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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If somebody includes your place and tells you to get out, and that they've a gun and you do no longer, you the two do as they say or die. that's what happened while the British convict ships guarded with the help of squaddies with weapons got here to Australia. The aborigines who tried to guard their land have been merely shot. curiously additionally distinctive aborigines died from ailments which the whiteman introduced with them and to which that they had never been uncovered, like measles and the flu, so they did no longer have organic antibodies.
2016-10-19 03:43:33
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answer #3
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answered by ? 4
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Australia was the place to take prisoners.So they had a place to make their prisoners live and serve out their time They had to colonize the large island continent for the warden and all the guards and families.
2007-03-19 22:03:01
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answer #4
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answered by Anonymous
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thay did that because thay want to expand their empire.
2014-09-09 08:54:10
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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it started off as a prison, they use to ship their prisoners or convicts there because they had so many lifers then it was just to easy to ship them for any crime, the government at that time didn't have any use for Australia but found one with their prisoner problem, hope this helps
2007-03-19 22:03:36
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answer #6
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answered by jim m 7
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for sure it's for the 3 reasons...it's for the wealth-Gold,they want overpower other people-Glory,and to spread their believes-Gospel.
2007-03-19 22:02:55
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answer #7
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answered by ixchel 1
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I thought it was were they sent all the criminals.
To keep them out of Brittan.
2007-03-20 02:47:54
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answer #8
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answered by justwondering 3
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of course, this is what i learned at school back then...
FOR GOLD, GLORY & GOSPEL
2007-03-19 21:52:54
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answer #9
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answered by middi 2
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