The French Republic is a unitary semi-presidential republic with strong democratic traditions. The constitution of the Fifth Republic was approved by referendum on 28 September 1958. It greatly strengthened the authority of the executive in relation to parliament. The executive branch itself has two leaders: the President of the Republic, who is elected directly by universal adult suffrage for a 5-year term and is the Head of State, and the Government, led by the president-appointed Prime Minister.
The French parliament is a bicameral legislature comprising a National Assembly (Assemblée Nationale) and a Senate. The National Assembly deputies represent local constituencies and are directly elected for 5-year terms. The Assembly has the power to dismiss the cabinet, and thus the majority in the Assembly determines the choice of government. Senators are chosen by an electoral college for 6-year terms (originally 9-year terms), and one half of the seats are submitted to election every 3 years starting in September 2008.[5] The Senate's legislative powers are limited; in the event of disagreement between the two chambers, the National Assembly has the final say, except for constitutional laws and lois organiques (laws that are directly provided for by the constitution) in some cases. The government has a strong influence in shaping the agenda of Parliament.
French politics are characterised by two politically opposed groupings: one left-wing, centred around the French Socialist Party, and the other right-wing, centred around the Rassemblement pour la République (RPR) and its successor the Union pour un Mouvement Populaire (UMP). The far right-wing Front National is the third party in France with its share of the vote remaining stable at 16%. The executive branch is currently composed entirely of the UMP.
The United States is the world's oldest surviving federation. Its government relies on representative democracy through a congressional system under a set of powers specified by its Constitution. However, it is "not a simple representative democracy, but a constitutional republic in which majority rule is tempered by minority rights protected by law."[34] There are three levels of government, consisting of the federal, state, and local levels. Officials at all three levels are either elected by voters in a secret ballot or appointed by other elected officials. Executive and legislative offices are decided by a plurality vote of citizens in their respective districts, with judicial and cabinet-level offices nominated by the Executive branch and approved by the Legislature. In some states, judicial posts are filled by popular election rather than executive appointment.
The federal government comprises three branches, which are designed to check and balance one another's powers:
Legislative: The Congress, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives, which makes federal law, declares war, approves treaties and has powers of impeachment and the purse.
Executive: The President, who appoints, with Senate approval, the Cabinet and other officers, who administers and enforces federal law, can veto bills, and is Commander in Chief of the military.
Judiciary: The Supreme Court and lower federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the President with Senate approval, which interpret laws and their validity under the Constitution and can overturn laws they deem unconstitutional.
2007-03-19 14:30:44
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answer #1
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answered by cubcowboysgirl 5
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nicely, of direction the actuality is that no longer something is loose. The French scientific coverage gadget is impressive yet then it is likewise one reason the French are lots of the main heavily taxed people in Europe. The French government supplies you many reward to the voters yet they too ought to be paid for via heavy taxation and the resultant injury to the first economic gadget. these days American unemployment rose to 5% and records commentators pronounced what a detrimental disaster this grow to be. nicely, in France they might dance in the streets if unemployment fell to 5% from the 9-10% selection it has held for the final decade or so. there is plenty extra pastime stability yet a techniques much less social and fiscal mobility in France. Getting and protecting the comparable pastime for the entire existence is very trouble-loose in France. perhaps that's why many formidable youthful French marketers circulate to eire or the united kingdom to artwork. The social reward additionally contain a severe degree of government regulation by utilising lots of the main nitpicking officious bureaucrats everywhere. France has a fabulous cultural stockpile, sufficient to maintain you busy for a life-time. there remains a important appreciation of the artist and the psychological, some thing regrettably lacking in the u . s . a .. The French are, on primary, extra perfect suggested than individuals and extra analytical. on the different hand this additionally makes them much less decisive. EDIT@Cabal: i'm unsure the place you get that 3.8% huge form. to the terrific of my wisdom the present penal complex inhabitants of the u . s . a . in any respect ranges is around 2 million in a inhabitants of over 3 hundred million.
2016-10-02 10:17:48
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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Yeah, they speak French over there. Do your own homework!
2007-03-20 03:45:59
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answer #3
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answered by Bob Mc 6
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