which is the first university in the world?

Answer 1

(m)

The first "universities"

The tower of the University of Coimbra, the oldest Portuguese university.
Degree ceremony at the University of Oxford. The Pro-Vice-Chancellor in MA gown and hood, Proctor in official dress and new Doctors of Philosophy in scarlet full dress. Behind them, a bedel, another Doctor and Bachelors of Arts and Medicine.Relative to the above definition, there is controversy as to which university is the world's oldest. Takshashila University[1] may be the earliest, historically-documented universities. The original Latin word "universitas", first used in time of renewed interest in Classical Greek and Roman tradition, tried to reflect this feature of the Academy of Plato. If we consider university simply as a higher education institution, then it could be Shang Hsiang, founded before the 21st century BC in China according to legend. Later Taixue and Guozijian serve as the highest level of educational etablishment while academies became very popular as non-governmental etablishments teaching Confucianism and Chinese literature among other things. The choice for the oldest university is usually among Constantinople, Al Karaouine or Al-Azhar universities. Nalanda University, founded in Bihar, India around the 5th century BC conferred academic degree titles to its graduates, while also offering post-graduate courses. Another Indian university whose ruins were only recently excavated was Ratnagiri University in Orissa. Al-Azhar University, founded in Cairo, Egypt in the 10th century, offered a variety of post-graduate degrees, and is often regarded as the first full-fledged university. The University of Constantinople, founded in 849, by the regent Bardas of emperor Michail III, is generally considered the first institution of higher learning with the characteristics we associate today with a university (research and teaching, auto-administration, academic independence, et cetera). The Guinness Book of World Records recognizes the University of Al Karaouine in Fez, Morocco as the oldest university in the world with its founding in 859.

Answer 2

Nalanda University

Answer 3

The earliest one that I know of was Plato's Academy founded in the 6th Century BC.It was shut down by the Emperor Justinius in 526 AD.

The following Wikipedia article lists the oldest universities that are still open.

Answer 4

University of Bologna in Italy

Answer 5

Al-Azahr in Cairo. University of Bologna was founded more than 100 years later in 1088 AD. Al-Azahr was founded in 969 AD in Cairo Eqypt.

Answer 6

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Answer 7

So: do you mean the oldest? Most renowned? Most influential? Best faculty? Turns out the best students? Or do you expect everyone to choose one in their nation?

Answer 8

The following web pages may shed some light into what you are looking for:


http://www.chowk.com/show_article.cgi?aid=00005588&channel=self
http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060926/asp/opinion/story_6791145.asp
http://www.kamat.com/database/content/architecture/13572.htm

Answer 9

oxford is first in english speaking world

Answer 10

nalanda university