Why is the Peloponnesian War important in Greek History?

Answer 1

It showed for a time that Sparta and the Peloponnesian League were the best city-states in Greece. The reason Sparta went to war with Athens was because of the "Athenian Empire" they had. So it showed that one city-state wasn't going to have that much power, land, resources.

Answer 2

3: Consequences
In Athens, the democratic system survived. Even without the income generated by the empire, democracy proved to be a well-functioning political system.
This can partly be explained from the fact that during the war, the economy of Athens changed. Once, most Athenians had been peasants; after the outbreak of the Decelean War, trade and commerce became increasingly important. These activities were almost as profitable as the old empire.
Thebes increased in strength and became a major power. Sparta, on the other hand, only temporarily benefited from its victory. Its social structure was unsuited for a world larger than the Peloponnese. In the fifth century, Greece had been a bipolar political system, but changed into a multipolar system.
The great victor was, of course, Persia. Not only did it regain the Greek towns in Asia, but it was to have great diplomatic influence among the "Yaunâ".
Many people had been exiled and had become mercenaries to make a living. Others had become professional soldiers because they could no longer return to their farms. Warfare became a specialism.

Answer 3

Well it showed that the sea power and bulling of Athens with its so called allies was not strong enough. Its laws on citizenship meant that it was left alone when its population was decreasing. then just at a time when a less offensive campaign was needed they decided to take on a mission to help a group in Sicily. this lead to a huge disaster that they never recovered from. While the Persian wars showed that a strong Greece was able to withstand a super power alone they would fall fast. the first war was bad enough but the second war was a total disaster for both sparta and Athens. within a few decades the new greek power would be macedonia and alexander the great.

Answer 4

Well, it was the beginning of the end. "United we stand, divided we fall" is the lesson we can learn from that.

During the Persian War, the Greek city-states had some semblance of unity. Once Athens hijacked the Delian League and turned it into its own "rebuild Athens" fund, the other city-states turned on it.

No one ever truly recovered from the war, least of all Athens. All that was left was for everyone to sit back and wait for Macedonia to take over the area. The great experiment in confederacy was over, and it was time for the age of empires.

Answer 5

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Answer 6

Because it determined that the kingdom of Sparta would enjoy supreme political power in the Greek peninnsula, and that Athens would suffer a decline.