I believe Quanah Parker, Commanche chief of Oklahoma, USA.
Quanah Parker was the last Chief of the Commanches and never lost a battle to the white man. His tribe roamed over the area where Pampas stands. He was never captured by the Army, but decided to surrender and lead his tribe into the white man's culture, only when he saw that there was no alternative.
His was the last tribe in the Staked Plains to come into the reservation system.
Quanah, meaning "fragrant," was born about 1850, son of Comanche Chief Peta Nocona and
Cynthia Ann Parker, a white girl taken captive during the 1836 raid on Parker's Fort, Texas. Cynthia Ann Parker was recaptured, along with her daughter, during an 1860 raid on the Pease River in northwest Texas. She had spent 24 years among the Comanche, however, and thus never readjusted to living with the whites again.
She died in Anderson County, Texas, in 1864 shortly after the death of her daughter, Prairie Flower. Ironically, Cynthia Ann's son would adjust remarkably well to living among the white men. But first he would lead a bloody war against them.
Quanah and the Quahada Comanche, of whom his father, Peta Nocona had been chief, refused to accept the provisions of the 1867 Treaty of Medicine Lodge, which confined the southern Plains Indians to a reservation, promising to clothe the Indians and turn them into farmers in imitation of the white settlers.
Knowing of past lies and deceptive treaties of the "White man", Quanah decided to remain on the warpath, raiding in Texas and Mexico and out maneuvering Army Colonel Ronald S. Mackenzie and others. He was almost killed during the attack on buffalo hunters at Adobe Walls in the Texas Panhandle in 1874. The U.S. Army was relentless in its Red River campaign of 1874-75. Quanah's allies, the Quahada were weary and starving.
Mackenzie sent Jacob J. Sturm, a physician and post interpreter, to solicit the Quahada's surrender. Sturm found Quanah, whom he called "a young man of much influence with his people," and pleaded his case. Quanah rode to a mesa, where he saw a wolf come toward him, howl and trot away to the northeast. Overhead, an eagle "glided lazily and then whipped his wings in the direction of Fort Sill," in the words of Jacob Sturm. This was a sign, Quanah thought, and on June 2, 1875, he and his band surrendered at Fort Sill in present-day Oklahoma.
Biographer Bill Neeley writes:
"Not only did Quanah pass within the span of a single lifetime from a Stone Age warrior to a statesman in the age of the Industrial Revolution, but he accepted the challenge and responsibility of leading the whole Comanche tribe on the difficult road toward their new existence."
Quanah was traveling the "white man's road," but he did it his way. He refused to give up polygamy, much to the reservation agents' chagrin. Reservation agents being political appointees of the Federal Government, their main concern was to destroy all vestiges of Native American life and replace their culture with that of theirs. Quanah Parker also used peyote, negotiated grazing rights with Texas cattlemen, and invested in a railroad. He learned English, became a reservation judge, lobbied Congress and pleaded the cause of the Comanche Nation. Among his friends were cattleman Charles Goodnight and President Theodore Roosevelt. He considered himself a man who tried to do right both to the people of his tribe and to his "pale-faced friends".
It wasn't easy. Mackenzie appointed Quanah Parker as the chief of the Comanche shortly after his surrender, but the older chiefs resented Parker’s youth, and his white blood in particular." And in 1892, when Quanah Parker signed the Jerome Agreement that broke up the reservation, the Comanche were split into two factions: (1). those who realized that all that could be done had been one for their nation; and (2). those who blamed Chief Parker for selling their country."
Quanah Parker died on February 23, 1911, and was buried next to his mother, whose body he had reinterred at Ft. Sill Military cemetery on Chiefs Knoll in Oklahoma only three months earlier. For his courage, integrity and tremendous insight, Quanah Parker’s life tells the story of one of America's greatest leaders and a true Texas Hero.
Good Luck.
2007-03-15 10:51:13
·
answer #1
·
answered by Bob P 1
·
1⤊
0⤋
Q Authors:
Muhammar Qaddafi Leader
Muammar Qadhafi
Sima Qian Historian
Ai Qing Poet
Jiang Qing Revolutionary
Dennis Quaid Actor
Randy Quaid Actor
Mary Quant Designer
Paul Quantrill Athlete
Laisenia Quarase
Francis Quarles Poet
Salvatore Quasimodo Author
Suzi Quatro Musician
Dan Quayle Vice President
Anthony Quayle Actor
Raymond Queneau Poet
Peter Quennell Writer
Francois Quesnay Economist
Pasquier Quesnel Theologian
Henri Queuille Politician
Francisco de Quevedo Writer
Ludwig Quidde Critic
Carroll Quigley Writer
Robert Quillen Journalist
Philippe Quinault Dramatist
Thomas de Quincey Author
Josiah Quincy Lawyer
Anna Quindlen Journalist
Robert Quine Musician
Edgar Quinet Historian
Kathleen Quinlan Actress
Jane Bryant Quinn Journalist
Colin Quinn Comedian
Anthony Quinn Actor
Sally Quinn Journalist
Glenn Quinn Actor
Aidan Quinn Actor
Martha Quinn Celebrity
Marcus Fabius Quintilian Philosopher
Quintilian Quotes Educator
Dan Quisenberry
Robin Quivers
2007-03-15 10:39:44
·
answer #2
·
answered by It's Just My Opinion 4
·
0⤊
0⤋
Queen Latifah
Queen
2007-03-15 10:51:57
·
answer #3
·
answered by Kellie Timp 2
·
0⤊
0⤋
Quentin Tarantino
2007-03-15 10:45:09
·
answer #4
·
answered by oo51 2
·
0⤊
0⤋
Quincey Jones
2007-03-15 10:40:37
·
answer #5
·
answered by Bella 4
·
0⤊
0⤋
Quincy Jones
2007-03-15 10:37:02
·
answer #6
·
answered by Kenny 3
·
0⤊
0⤋
Quentin Tarantino,queen,Queen latifah,Quincy Jones,quagmire,Q'Orianka Kilcher,Quinton Flynn,Quinton Hita,Quentin Richardson,Quinton Aaron,Quinnes Dammond Parker. all the queens from the history books,Qi,L.Quinodoz,
i think thats it =)
2007-03-16 02:15:37
·
answer #7
·
answered by lilshortyjess 3
·
0⤊
0⤋
Quixote. Don Quixote
2007-03-15 10:38:58
·
answer #8
·
answered by billy 6
·
0⤊
0⤋
Quaqmire from Family Guy.
2007-03-15 10:39:46
·
answer #9
·
answered by JBaylus20 4
·
0⤊
0⤋
it is no longer a fashionable individual shaggy dog tale even in spite of the shown fact that it nevertheless is humorous , there are those 2 blondes they circulate to the mall it starts raining exterior so considered one of th Blondes says " permit's circulate get the umbrella from the convertible" the different one says " we won't I left the keys in the automobile! "
2016-10-02 04:37:16
·
answer #10
·
answered by nicholls 4
·
0⤊
0⤋
Many... for one, all Queens (Victoria, Elizabeth)
Also the band Queen.
2007-03-15 10:43:08
·
answer #11
·
answered by ... 3
·
0⤊
0⤋