How do I break up clay soil?

Answer 1

I LOVE clay soil. It is so rich and fertile, like a vitamin. But, we don't live on vitamins because they taste so bad. So, here's my 3-step process: 1) mechanical 2) chemical 3) bulk. You'll need lots and lots of compost, an ample supply of pelletized gypsum, and a tiller. Till the area as deep as you can get it, but at least to a foot deep, then apply the compost and gypsum and till them in. The gypsum works on the molecular level to release the fine particles from one another, the bulk helps to keep them separate. As for maintenance, apply gypsum to the area as often as you would lime, anywhere from quarterly to monthly to yearly. At the risk of being longwinded, if you don't maintain your soil porosity, eventually the clay will overwhelm what you've got and it's the whole scenario all over again. The earth is in constant flux and what's below will surface...eventually. Many people diss gypsum, but I've used it with incredible success.

Answer 2

What size area? For a small garden plot, you would need a rototiller, and a load of topsoil to mix in and loosen it. Till this in until you can get a good hand feel of the soil. What are you planning to plant? Garden vegetables? Stick with peas, beans, corn and small row crops. Till and compost as much as you can, and try to have good drainage as clay will just have a hardpan and hold pools. For lawns, there is a type of grass with very deep roots that doesn't take much watering. Best wishes. If you are on a slope, be watchful for slides.

Answer 3

I get this question alot at pikes nursery. Do you live in georgia? the easiest way to break up clay soil is to rent a roto tiller, break up the soil with a shovel, roto till and add 18 to 20 inches of organic soil conditioner, mushroom compost or other products such as cow patties. then till these in real well. also good to start a compost pile to incorporate into the soil throuought the year.
God Bless

Answer 4

Definitely add organic matter, and continue to for good soil but the most important thing is to add gypsum. The farmers in my area buy it by the truck load and you only have to add it 3 years in a row. (doesn't go away). It breads up the soil and allows air and water penetration. I've used in mine and others gardens with great success.

Answer 5

You must live in Sacramento, CA.

Clay is everywhere here. The best solution for a garden is to make raised beds.

I have also dug it out and got rid of it. I replaced it with a "planting mix."

You could also add pea gravel and mix it together.

Clay is horrible.

Answer 6

Till it up and add a mixture of sand, peat moss, good topsoil and lime in with the clay mix it well and try to areate at least once yearly.