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Consider the circuit in Figure P20.46. Taking = 6.00 V, L = 3.00 mH, and R = 9.00 .

Figure P20.46
http://www.webassign.net/pse/p32-19.gif

(a) What is the inductive time constant of the circuit?
ms
(b) Calculate the current in the circuit 250 µs after the switch is closed.

A
(c) What is the value of the final steady-state current?
A
(d) How long does it take the current to reach 80% of its maximum value?
ms

2007-03-14 08:44:50 · 3 answers · asked by joe p 1 in Science & Mathematics Physics

3 answers

A series R-L circuit has
voltage across the resistor
vR(t)=V*(1-e^(t/T))
since the resistor is linear and obeys Ohm's law
IR(t)=vR(t)/R

Since the inductor and resistor are in series, the current is the same everywhere

BTW the voltage across the inductor is
vL(t)=e^(t/T)

T is the time constant, which means for time elapsed after switch closure the function will vary as e or 1-e at one time constant.

T is L/R

For this circuit L/R=3/9 ms

j

2007-03-14 10:21:59 · answer #1 · answered by odu83 7 · 0 0

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2016-12-19 05:23:55 · answer #2 · answered by phylys 3 · 0 0

(a) time constant(tau) = L/R = 0.003/9.0 = 333.3uS

(b) instantaneous current = Imax * e^(-t/tau), where Imax is simply V/R, e is natural log, t is in seconds(250us), tau is our answer for (a), so (6/9) * e^(250E-6/(0.003/9)) = 314.9mA

(c) Final steady state current is equal to V/R = 6/9 = 666.7mA

(d) The time it takes to get to 80% of maximum current is 74.4us

2007-03-16 17:19:32 · answer #3 · answered by joshnya68 4 · 0 0

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