describe the philsophy of nonviolence and how it was used during the civil rights movement. How did the action

Question

of segregationists against nonviolent protests actually help make these protests more effective?

Answer 1

Because it called attn to how absurd it was to get hopping mad or violent over a person or group that was just sitting there or singing, or waiting to be served at the "wrong" counter.

Non violence is the idea that returning violence with violence only escalated the situation, and gave people a reason to be scared of or hateful to you. Non violence is the only way to respond to violence in a way which spares the victims dignity, and disproves the other person's reason to be nasty.

Martin Luther King had some great quotes:

http://www.mlkonline.net/quotes.html

"Nonviolence is the answer to the crucial political and moral questions of our time: the need for man to overcome oppression and violence without resorting to oppression and violence. Man must evolve for all human conflict a method which rejects revenge, aggression and retaliation. The foundation of such a method is love."

Martin Luther King, Jr., Nobel Prize acceptance speech, Stockholm, Sweden, December 11, 1964.

"Man was born into barbarism when killing his fellow man was a normal condition of existence. He became endowed with a conscience. And he has now reached the day when violence toward another human being must become as abhorrent as eating another's flesh."

Martin Luther King, Jr., Why We Can't Wait, 1963.


http://www.forusa.org/quotes/king.html

"Through violence you may murder a murderer, but you can't murder murder. Through violence you may murder a liar, but you can't establish truth. Through violence you may murder a hater, but you can't murder hate. Darkness cannot put out darkness. Only light can do that….Difficult and painful as it is, we must walk on in the days ahead with an audacious faith in the future. When our days become dreary with low-hovering clouds of despair, and when our nights become darker than a thousand midnights, let us remember that there is a creative force in this universe, working to pull down the gigantic mountains of evil, a power that is able to make a way out of no way and transform dark yesterdays into bright tomorrows. Let us realize the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice."

Martin Luther King, "Where do we go from here?", August 1967

http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/39773.html

"Let no man pull you low enough to hate him."
Martin Luther King

Answer 2

JFK did no longer choose for to contain himself interior the civil rights circulation by way of fact he thought it could fee the Democrats a great style of votes interior the South. He replaced into prodded to act close to the tip of his life. this is what Wikipedia has to assert: The turbulent end of state-sanctioned racial discrimination replaced into between the main pressing kinfolk matters of Kennedy's era. the united states preferrred courtroom had ruled in 1954 that racial segregation in public colleges replaced into unconstitutional. in spite of if, many colleges, incredibly in southern states, did no longer obey the preferrred courtroom's judgment. Segregation on buses, in eating places, action picture theaters, loos, and different public places remained. Kennedy supported racial integration and civil rights, and by the 1960 marketing campaign he telephoned Coretta Scott King, spouse of the jailed Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., which possibly drew some extra black help to his candidacy. John and Robert Kennedy's intervention secured the early launch of King from detention center.[30] In 1962, James Meredith tried to sign up on the college of Mississippi, yet he replaced into prevented from doing so by ability of white scholars. Kennedy replied by ability of sending some 4 hundred federal marshals and 3,000 troops to be sure that Meredith ought to connect his top notch. Kennedy additionally assigned federal marshals to guard Freedom Riders. As President, Kennedy initially believed the grassroots circulation for civil rights could merely anger many Southern whites and make it much greater challenging to bypass civil rights regulations by Congress, which replaced into ruled by ability of Southern Democrats, and he distanced himself from it. as a consequence, many civil rights leaders seen Kennedy as unsupportive of their efforts. On June 11, 1963, President Kennedy intervened while Alabama Governor George Wallace blocked the entrance to the college of Alabama to provide up 2 African American scholars, Vivian Malone and James Hood, from enrolling. George Wallace moved aside after being confronted by ability of federal marshals, Deputy criminal expert prevalent Nicholas Katzenbach and the Alabama national safeguard. That night Kennedy gave his properly-enjoyed civil rights address on national television and radio.[31] Kennedy proposed what could grow to be the Civil Rights Act of 1964.[32]