Did the US Government take over the railroads in WW1 and WW2?

Question

In the US Civil War, the Union government seized the railroads for the duration of the war. Did the same thing happen in WW1 and WW2? If not, why not? What about the airlines during WW2?

Answer 1

I don't think the Government seized control of the rail roads, but they did insist on priority being given to US military needs. So service personnel had no trouble getting where they needed to be.

Airlines were in their infancy and were not a major part of the transport infrastructure at the time. Plus, all aircraft production for the duration of the war was exclusively for the military.

Answer 2

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Answer 3

The gave up control in WW1 because they could not create a monoply on travel due to fords production over the automobile and mobile production line. Not sure about airplanes.