Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam Maraikkayar (Tamil: அவுல் பகிர் ஜைனுலாப்தீன் அப்துல் கலாம்) born October 15, 1931, Tamil Nadu, India, usually referred to as Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam ^) is the current President of India. A notable scientist and engineer, he is often referred to as the Missile Man of India for his work and is considered a leading progressive, mentor, innovator and visionary.
He received his degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1958. After graduation he joined India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to work on a hovercraft project. In 1962, Kalam moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where his team successfully launched several satellites. He made a significant contribution as Project Director to develop India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully placed the Rohini space satellite into near earth orbit in July 1980.
In 1982, Kalam returned to DRDO as Director, focusing on Indigenous guided missiles. He was responsible for the development and operationalisation of the AGNI and PRITHVI missiles. This earned him the sobriquet "India's missile-man". He also helped in the formulation of healthcare products using technology developed for missiles.
In July 1992, Kalam became a Scientific Advisor to India's Defence Minister. As the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Indian government, he held the rank of a Cabinet Minister. His work led to the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, which reiterated India's position as a nuclear weapon state. Kalam was also the Chairman, Ex-officio, of the Scientific Advisory Committee to the Cabinet (SAC-C) and piloted the "India Millennium Mission 2020".
Kalam later took up academia as a Professor of Technology & Societal Transformation at Anna University, Chennai from November 2001 and was involved in teaching and research tasks. Above all, he took up a mission to ignite the young minds for national development by meeting young school students across the country.
Kalam was elected the 11th President of India and took office on July 25, 2002.
Kalam has the unique distinction of having received honorary doctorates from at least thirty universities, as also India's three highest civilian honours: the Padma Bhushan in 1981; the Padma Vibhushan in 1990; and the Bharat Ratna in 1997. He has recently refused an honorary doctorate from a University, stating he is satisfied with the ones he has earned with his hard work and determination.
2007-03-11 22:47:32
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answer #1
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answered by Anonymous
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President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh
2007-03-11 22:39:28
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answer #2
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answered by Anonymous
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President ! of India.
2007-03-11 23:01:37
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answer #3
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answered by karikalan 7
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Abdul Kalam
2007-03-11 23:41:36
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answered by GPS94 3
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Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen (APJ) Abdul Kalam
2007-03-11 22:47:57
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, and by June his term is getting completed as President.
2007-03-11 22:52:06
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answered by tdrajagopal 6
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President of India...is the symbol of democracy in this planet.
2007-03-12 13:53:49
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answer #7
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answered by Smart Indian 4
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Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam
2007-03-14 02:10:42
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answer #8
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answered by sushobhan 6
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No doubt. APJ Abdul Kalam
2007-03-15 17:06:24
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answer #9
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answered by Akash N 1
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Hey! HEy!! he is a son of a village school head master, coming from a poor family. he always liked rockets,something flying fast, a top scientest in the world of rockets.He likes children.
Mr APJ Abdul kalam.
2007-03-11 22:53:02
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answer #10
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answered by dom i 2
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