Inhalant Abuse: It's Deadly. Inhalant abuse can kill.
It can kill suddenly, and it can kill those who sniff for the first time.
Every year, young people in this country die of inhalant abuse. Hundreds suffer severe consequences, including permanent brain damage, loss of muscle control, and destruction of the heart, blood, kidney, liver, and bone marrow.
Many youngsters say they begin sniffing when they're in grade school. They start because they feel these substances can't hurt them, because of peer pressure, or because of low self-esteem. Once hooked, these victims find it a tough habit to break.
Sniffing can cause sickness and death. For example, victims may become nauseated, forgetful, and unable to see things clearly. Victims may lose control of their body, including the use of arms and legs. These effects can last 15 to 45 minutes and after sniffing can severely damage many parts of the body, including the brain, heart, liver, and kidneys.
Even worse, victims can die suddenly -- without any warning. "Sudden Sniffing Death" can occur during or right after sniffing. The heart begins to overwork, beating rapidly but unevenly, which can lead to cardiac arrest. Even first-time abusers have been known to die from sniffing inhalants.
Ordinary household products, which can be safely used for legitimate purposes, can be problematic in the hands of an inhalant abuser. The following categories of products are reportedly abused: glues/adhesives, nail polish remover, marking pens, paint thinner, spray paint, butane lighter fluid, gasoline, propane gas, typewriter correction fluid, household cleaners, cooking sprays, deodorants, fabric protectors, whipping cream aerosols, and air conditioning coolants.
Effects of Inhalants on the Nervous System
When vapors are inhaled (1), they are absorbed through the lungs (2) and enter the bloodstream (3). Once in the bloodstream, the chemicals travel to the brain (4) and other tissues throughout the body. Most inhalants that are abused depress the functioning of the nervous system. However, the effects of each inhalant are difficult to determine because each product in made up many different chemicals and each person may breathe in different amounts of each chemical. Nevertheless, these chemicals do have significant effects on the nervous system.
Some of the effects of inhalants are simliar to those of alcohol. The immediate effects of inhalants include:
relaxation
slurred speech
euphoria
hallucinations
drowsiness
dizziness
nausea
vomiting
DEATH - from heart failure or suffocating on plastic bags or vomit.
Long term use of inhalants can cause:
memory loss
concentration problems
visual disturbances; blindness
motor problems
peripheral nerve damage
Nervous System Targets of Inhalants
Inhalants may affect different parts the brain and nervous system and may cause a variety of sensory, motor, psychological and emotional problems. One major effect of inhalants is the destruction of the myelin sheath that surrounds neurons. This can result in problems in the normal transmission of impulses through neurons and cell death.
Specific areas of the brain targeted by inhalants include:
Cerebral cortex: damage can cause changes in personality, memory loss, hallucinations and learning problems.
Cerebellum: damage can cause problems in balance and movement.
Hippocampus: damage may result in the memory problems.
Visual System: damage to the peripheral nerves may cause visual disturbances.
2007-03-11 05:58:03
·
answer #1
·
answered by Confuzzled 6
·
2⤊
0⤋