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U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services Highlights
February 13, 2007
Goods and Services Deficit Increases in 2006
The Nation’s international deficit in goods and services increased to $763.6 billion in 2006 from $716.7 billion in 2005.
For December, the goods and services deficit increased to $61.2 billion from $58.1 billion (revised) in November. Exports increased $0.7 billion from November to $125.5 billion in December. Goods were $89.4 billion in December, up from $89.0 billion in November, and services were $36.1 billion in December, up from $35.8 billion in November. Imports increased $3.8 billion from November to $186.7 billion in December. Goods were $157.6 billion in December, up from $153.8 billion in November, and services were virtually unchanged at $29.1 billion.
Goods and Services
The goods and services deficit was $763.6 billion in 2006, the highest on record. As a percentage of U.S. gross domestic product, the goods and services deficit was virtually unchanged from 2005 at 5.8 percent.
Exports increased $162.6 billion to $1,437.8 billion in 2006. Goods were $1,023.7 billion and services were $414.1 billion.
Imports increased $209.5 billion to $2,201.4 billion in 2006. Goods were $1,859.8 billion and services were $341.6 billion.
For goods, the deficit was a record $836.1 billion in 2006, up from $782.7 billion in 2005. For services, the surplus was $72.5 billion in 2006, up from $66.0 billion in 2005.
Goods by Category
For 2006, exports of goods were up $131.3 billion from 2005. Increases occurred in capital goods ($51.4 billion); industrial supplies and materials ($42.7 billion); consumer goods ($13.5 billion); automotive vehicles, parts, and engines ($8.6 billion); other goods ($8.2 billion); and foods, feeds, and beverages ($6.9 billion).
For 2006, imports of goods were up $182.0 billion from 2005. Increases occurred in industrial supplies and materials ($79.1 billion); capital goods ($39.3 billion); consumer goods ($35.7 billion); automotive vehicles, parts, and engines ($17.1 billion); foods, feeds, and beverages ($6.8 billion); and other goods ($3.9 billion).
Services by Category
For 2006, exports of services were $414.1 billion, up $33.5 billion from 2005. Increases occurred in other private services, which includes items such as business, professional, and technical services, insurance services, and financial services ($20.2 billion); other transportation, which includes freight and port services ($5.9 billion); royalties and license fees ($4.5 billion); travel ($4.1 billion); passenger fares ($0.7 billion); and U.S. Government miscellaneous services ($0.1 billion). A decrease occurred in transfers under U.S. military sales contracts ($2.0 billion).
For 2006, imports of services were $341.6 billion, up $27.0 billion from 2005. Increases occurred in other private services ($16.1 billion); travel ($3.7 billion); other transportation ($3.6 billion); royalties and license fees ($1.4 billion); passenger fares ($1.1 billion); direct defense expenditures ($1.1 billion); and U.S. Government miscellaneous services ($0.1 billion).
Goods by Geographic Area (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
The goods deficit with China increased from $201.5 billion in 2005 to $232.5 billion in 2006. Exports increased $13.3 billion (primarily semiconductors, civilian aircraft, copper, and aluminum) to $55.2 billion, while imports increased $44.3 billion (primarily other household goods; TVs, VCRs; computers and accessories; cotton apparel; toys, games and sporting goods; telecommunications equipment; and furniture) to $287.8 billion.
The goods deficit with Mexico increased from $49.7 billion in 2005 to $64.1 billion in 2006. Exports increased $13.8 billion (primarily telecommunications equipment, automotive parts and accessories, electric apparatus, and finished metal shapes) to $134.2 billion, while imports increased $28.2 billion (primarily crude oil; TVs, VCRs; automotive vehicles, parts, and engines; and telecommunications equipment) to $198.3 billion.
The goods deficit with Canada decreased from $78.5 billion in 2005 to $72.8 billion in 2006. Exports increased $18.7 billion (primarily automotive vehicles and petroleum products) to $230.6 billion, while imports increased $13.0 billion (primarily crude oil, bauxite and aluminum, and pharmaceutical preparations) to $303.4 billion.
This and more information is provided in the Bureau of the Census and Bureau of Economic Analysis press release:
U.S.International Trade in Goods and Services: December 2006 .
This and more information is provided in the U.S. Census Bureau and U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis press release, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: November 2006. For further information on goods, contact Vanessa Ware, Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau, on (301) 763-2311; on services, contact Christopher Bach, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, on (202) 606-9545. The next FT-900 release is March 9, 2007.
NOTE: Total goods data are reported on a Balance of Payments basis; commodity and country detail data for goods are on a Census basis. For information on data sources and definitions, see the information section on page 26 of the FT-900 release, or at www.census.gov/ft900 or www.bea.gov/bea/di/home/trade.htm.
2007-03-08 07:23:06
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