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2007-03-07 01:56:47 · 10 answers · asked by Anonymous in Arts & Humanities History

10 answers

"Mao Zedong or Mao Tse-tung (mou dzŭ-doong) [key], 1893–1976, founder of the People's Republic of China. Mao was one of the most prominent Communist theoreticians and his ideas on revolutionary struggle and guerrilla warfare have been extremely influential, especially among Third World revolutionaries.

Of Hunanese peasant stock, Mao was trained in Chinese classics and later received a modern education. As a young man he observed oppressive social conditions, becoming one of the original members of the Chinese Communist party. He organized (1920s) Kuomintang-sponsored peasant and industrial unions and directed (1926) the Kuomintang's Peasant Movement Training Institute. After the Kuomintang-Communist split (1927), Mao led the disastrous “Autumn Harvest Uprising” in Hunan, leading to his ouster from the central committee of the party.

From 1928 until 1931 Mao, with Zhu De and others, established rural soviets in the hinterlands, and built the Red Army. In 1931 he was elected chairman of the newly established Soviet Republic of China, based in Jiangxi province. After withstanding five encirclement campaigns launched by Chiang Kai-shek, Mao led (1934–35) the Red Army on the long march (6,000 mi/9,656 km) from Jiangxi north to Yan'an in Shaanxi province, emerging as the most important Communist leader. During the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–45) the Communists and the Kuomintang continued their civil war while both were battling the Japanese invaders.

The civil war continued after war with Japan had ended, and in 1949, after the Communists had taken almost all of mainland China, Mao became chairman of the central government council of the newly established People's Republic of China; he was reelected to the post, the most powerful in China, in 1954. In an attempt to break with the Russian model of Communism and to imbue the Chinese people with renewed revolutionary vigor, Mao launched (1958) the Great Leap Forward. The program was a terrible failure, an estimated 20 to 30 million people died in the famine that followed (1958–61), and Mao withdrew temporarily from public view.

The failure of this program also resulted in a break with the Soviet Union, which cut off aid. Mao accused Soviet leaders of betraying Marxism. In 1959 Liu Shaoqi, an opponent of the Great Leap Forward, replaced Mao as chairman of the central government council, but Mao retained his chairmanship of the Communist party politburo.

A campaign to reestablish Mao's ideological line culminated in the Cultural Revolution (1966–76). Mass mobilization, begun and led by Mao and his wife, Jiang Qing, was directed against the party leadership. Liu and others were removed from power in 1968. In 1969 Mao reasserted his party leadership by serving as chairman of the Ninth Communist Party Congress, and in 1970 he was named supreme commander of the nation and army. The cultural revolution group continued its campaigns until Mao's death in Sept., 1976. A month later its leaders were purged and Mao's surviving opponents, led by Deng Xiaoping, slowly regained power, pushing aside Mao's successor, Hua Guofeng, and erasing the cult surrounding Mao."

2007-03-07 02:03:02 · answer #1 · answered by S. B. 6 · 2 0

Mao Zedong was the first leader of Communist China. He was in power from 1949-1976. He was famous for his 5 year plan and his little red book.

2007-03-07 02:50:12 · answer #2 · answered by Dave aka Spider Monkey 7 · 0 0

Mao Zedong (December 26, 1893 – September 9, 1976) (also Mao Tse-tung in Wade-Giles transliteration; pronunciation (help·info)) was a Chinese Marxist military and political leader and writer, who led the Communist Party of China (CPC) to victory against the Kuomintang (KMT) , who led by Chiang Kai-shek, in the Chinese Civil War, leading to the establishment of the People’s Republic of China on October 1, 1949. He was also an esteemed poet and a calligrapher.
"Regarded as one of the most important figures in modern world history [1], Mao is still a controversial figure today, thirty years after his death. He has supporters both inside and outside China, who regard Mao as a great revolutionary leader whose thought is the highest expression of Marxism. Supporters within China consider Mao as a successful military and political leader who led the rise of China."

2007-03-07 02:00:43 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 1 0

theyre the two as undesirable yet hitler is honestly primary simply by fact he replaced into scuffling with our allied countries plus the reality he replaced right into a racist enthusiast who theory he could desire to clone each and all the germans to look an identical the holocaust claimed 6 million jews the different 11 million murdered have been from diverse countries the romanis polish czechs and russian expected 17 million all jointly i purely learn mao zedong and didnt be responsive to he murdered 70 million i knew it replaced into undesirable yet not that undesirable

2016-10-17 11:45:44 · answer #4 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

The creator of RED Culture Revolution.

2007-03-07 02:04:52 · answer #5 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

Who on earth asks a question like this?
Perhaps, because the spelling is correct:

a. you must have been on the 'march';

b. you watched the chairman swim the river;

c. you accept the notion of 'the gang of four';

d. you know that he was born into poverty et al.; and

e. you realise that, just like Stalin, he decimated, indeed, introduced pogroms against his people that made Hitler look like an upstart?

P

2007-03-07 02:17:57 · answer #6 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

GENERAL MAO WAS THE MOST SUCCESSFUL POLITICAL LEADER IN CHINA. HE WAS THE HEROIC LEADER AND MOST OF PEOPLE IN CHINA STILL REMEMBER HIM AS THE GREATEST MAN IN CHINA.

2007-03-07 02:10:49 · answer #7 · answered by Anonymous · 2 0

Chinese Communist who wrote Guerrilla warfare book.

2007-03-07 02:06:31 · answer #8 · answered by csn0331 3 · 0 0

What he said…

2007-03-07 02:02:22 · answer #9 · answered by artboy34 3 · 0 0

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