Go to the library, check the card catalog under 'World War Two', take out about half a dozen books, and start reading.
As to your second question, the name given to the conflict in your first question should answer it. In addition, plenty is known about the other conflicts; it's just that too many people are too lazy to do any RESEARCH!!
2007-03-06 12:58:37
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answer #1
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answered by JelliclePat 4
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Long answer short:
Good Guys: United States, Britain, USSR
Bad Guys: Germany, Italy, Japan
The Good Guys won it (thank goodness)
Consequences? That would take up pages. Short answer: There was a Cold War between the US and Russia for 45 years.
As to why it remains in conscience, I believe it was because it was one of the few truly unambiguous wars. There was a clear good vs a clear evil, and the US happened to be the Good Guys.
Plus, Nazis are just good bad guys. (Raiders of the Lost Ark, for example).
Wikipedia has volumes on WW2. Enjoy!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II
2007-03-06 20:52:19
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answer #3
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answered by parrotjohn2001 7
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The Origins of World War II
America and Isolationism
When events began happening in Europe that would eventually lead to World War II, many Americans took an increasingly hard line towards getting involved. The events of World War I had fed into America's natural desire to isolationism, and this was reflected by the passage of Neutrality Acts along with the general hands off approach to the events that unfolded on the world stage.
Increasing tensions
While America was wallowing in neutrality and isolationism, events were occurring in Europe and Asia that were causing increasing tension across the regions. These events included:
Totalitarianism as a form of government in the USSR (Joseph Stalin), Italy (Benito Mussolini), Germany (Adolf Hitler), and Spain (Francisco Franco).
A move towards fascism in Japan.
The creation of Manchukuo, Japan's puppet government in Manchuria, beginning the war in China.
The conquest of Ethiopia by Mussolini.
Revolution in Spain led by Francisco Franco.
Germany's continuing expansion including taking the Rhineland.
The worldwide Great Depression.
World War I allies with large debts, many of which were not paying them off.
America passed the Neutrality Acts in 1935-37.
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These created an embargo on all war item shipments. Americas were not allowed to travel on belligerent ships and no belligerents were allowed loans in the United States.
The Road to War
The actual war in Europe itself began with a series of events:
Germany took Austria (1938) and the Sudtenland (1938)
The Munich Pact was created (1938) with England and France agreeing to allow Hitler to keep the Sudtenland as long as no further expansion occurred.
Hitler and Mussolini created the Rome-Berlin Axis military alliance to last 10 years (1939)
Japan entered an alliance with Germany and Italy (1939)
The Moscow-Berlin Pact occurred promising nonaggression between the two powers (1939)
Hitler invaded Poland (1939)
England and France declared war on Germany (September 30, 1939).
The Changing American Attitude
At this time despite Franklin Roosevelt's desire to help the "allies" (France and Great Britain), the only concession America made was to allow the sale of arms on a "cash and carry" basis.
Hitler continued to expand taking Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, and Belgium. In June, 1940, France fell to Germany. Obviously, this quick expansion got America nervous and the military began to be built up.
The final break in isolationism began with the Lend Lease Act (1941) whereby America was allowed to "sell, transfer title to, exchange, lease, lend, or otherwise dispose of, to any such government....any defense article." Great Britain promised not to export any of the lend lease materials. After this, America built a base on Greenland and then issued the Atlantic Charter (August 14, 1941) - a joint declaration between Great Britain and the US about the purposes of war against fascism. The Battle of the Atlantic began with German U-Boats wreaking havoc. This battle would last throughout the war.
The real event that changed America into a nation actively at war was the attack on Pearl Harbor. This was precipitated in July 1939 when FDR announced that the US would no longer trade items such as gasoline and iron to Japan who needed it for their war with China. In July 1941, the Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis was created. The Japanese began occupying French Indonesia and the Philippines. All Japanese assets were frozen in the US. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor killing over 2,000 people and damaging or destroying 8 battleships greatly harming the Pacific fleet. America officially entered the war and now had to fight on two fronts: Europe and the Pacific.
After America declared war on Japan, Germany and Italy declared war on the US. American actually followed a Germany First strategy, mainly because it posed the greatest threat to the West, it had a larger military, and it seemed the most likely to develop newer and more lethal weapons. One of the worst tragedies of World War II was the Holocaust in which between 1933 and 1945 it is estimated that from 9-11 million Jews were killed. Only with the defeat of the Nazis were the concentration camps closed down and the remaining survivors freed.
The events in Europe unfolded as follows:
Early German Victories - The Germans successfully fought off the Russians in 1942. England was being bombed and U-Boats harassed and destroying American shipping.
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North Africa - The allies led by General Dwight D. Eisenhower fought against the French forces who were working in conjunction with Germany in Morocco and Algeria. The allies did take Tunisia in May, 1943.
Battle of the Atlantic - The allies were able to control the Atlantic sea lanes by May, 1943 though the battle continued to rage throughout the rest of the war.
Italy - The allies captured Sicily in July, 1943 leading to Mussolini's downfall. The Italians then joined the allies. Germany still occupied much of Italy including Rome.
Normandy Invasion - This began on D-Day, June 6, 1944. General Eisenhower led the allies onto the beaches of France. They were able to liberate Paris on August 25, 1944.
Battle of the Bulge - Germany launched a counteroffensive in December 1944. General Patton led the 3rd Army to victory by January, 1945.
The Battle of Germany - Early in 1945, Russians invaded Germany from the East while the allies moved in from the West defeating Germany. Hitler along with many top officials committed suicide. Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945 - V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day).
War in the Pacific
American began with a defensive policy in Japan until the summer of 1942. Following is a list of the events that occurred during World War II's War in the Pacific:
Early Japanese Victories - Japan was able to have many victories in the Pacific and began attacking the Philippines. The Americans eventually had to surrender after General Douglas MacArthur and his troops failed to hold the Bataan Peninsula and the island of Corregidor. This was when MacArthur said his famous line, "I will return."
Pacific Offensive - America began an offensive campaign during the summer of 1942. They defeated the Japanese at the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Battle of Midway. In August, 1942, America invaded Guadalcanal and by May, 1943 had freed the Aleutians.
Island Hopping - The Americans led by Admiral Chester W.
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Nimitz took back many Japanese held islands on their way to the Japanese mainland. In June, 1944, Saipan fell and then in July America captured Guam. In March, 1945, America took Iwo Jima and held Okinawa by June.
Philippines - MacArthur kept his promise and returned to the Philippines after important victories in the Battle of Leyte Gulf (led by Admiral William Halsey). By January, 1945, they had landed at Luzon to battle for the Philippines.
China - Chiang Kai-Shek led the Chinese against the Japanese. In January, 1945, the Ledo Road was opened and the allies were able to get supplies to the Chinese who then expelled the Japanese.
Atomic Bombs - Throughout the war, America had been working on the creation of atomic bombs through the Manhattan Project. In August, 1945, America led by Harry Truman, who took over the presidency after FDR's death, decided to drop Atomic bombs on two cities in Japan. Part of the rationale for this decision was that they wanted to avoid the loss of life that would accompany an invasion of the Japanese mainland. Hiroshima was the first target on August 6th and then Nagasaki was hit on August 9th. The two bombs killed approximately 100,000 Japanese instantly. By September 1, 1945, the Japanese had unconditionally surrendered. This was V-J Day (Victory over Japan day).
atp
2007-03-10 13:51:29
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answer #5
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answered by Anonymous
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