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I'm having trouble with this question:

A spring with a spring-constant of 2.5N/cm is compressed 26 cm and released. The 2 kg mass skids down the frictional incline of height 12 cm and inclined at a 24 degree angle. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. The path is frictionless except for a distance of 0.5 m along the incline which has a coefficient of friction of 0.5. What is the final velocity of the mass?

2007-03-05 01:44:07 · 2 answers · asked by krstilyzed 1 in Science & Mathematics Physics

2 answers

This is easiest to solve using conservation of energy. The potential energy is initially stored in two forms, the spring and height (gravity). The energy in the spring is 0.5kx^2 (k=2.5N/cm, x=26cm), and the energy stored in height is mgh (m=2kg, g=9.8m/s^2, h=12cm). So calculate the total potential energy, all of which is converted to kinetic energy, which is 0.5mv^2. You can then solve for v. Make sure to convert the cm to m so that the units work out.
With this approach you don't need to worry about the angle of the incline or the distance that the mass moves sideways.

2007-03-05 01:57:47 · answer #1 · answered by Peter G 2 · 0 0

Velocity is a "vector quantity" which refers to the rate an object CHANGES its position.
A spring results in "zero velocity"..because.. the spring returns to it's original position. (no constant change)

A "scalar quantity" which refers to how fast an object is moving, is known as "speed". (action of spring)

The spring has speed with no direction.

2007-03-05 02:35:56 · answer #2 · answered by Bonnie Lynn 5 · 0 1

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