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what r all the figurative devices

2007-03-04 12:50:14 · 3 answers · asked by smartylicious_09 1 in Education & Reference Words & Wordplay

3 answers

Figurative language is any use of language where the intended meaning differs from the actual literal meaning of the words themselves.

Most of the items on these pages qualify as figurative language.

2007-03-08 10:27:29 · answer #1 · answered by maî 6 · 0 0

Metaphor:
A metaphor speaks of something as though it were something else. There are three kinds of metaphor:


Simile:
A simile is a particular kind of metaphor that speaks of something as similar to something else. You can usually recognize similes by the presence of the word "like" or "as." For example: Alice is a very beautiful young woman: she is as pretty as a rose.


Hyperbole:
A hyperbole is an exaggeration so great that no one could possible take it literally. For example: "He made my skin crawl." (We don't expect that the speaker in such a case be physically affected by her encounter with another person: she simply doesn't like him and has expressed the extent of her dislike by exaggerating


Understatement:
An understatement seeks to express a thought or impression by underemphasizing the extent to which a statement may be true. Understatement is the opposite of hyperbole and is frequently employed for its comedic value in articles, speeches, etc. when issues of great importance are being discussed. For example: "Jen had stolen his watch, put a dent in his car, and kept him from spending time with his buddies. Needless to say, Jack had acquired a less than favorable opinion of his ex-girlfriend."


Irony:
Irony involves making a statement that means the opposite of what it states literally. Suppose you happen to be experiencing a streak of bad luck: your house has been robbed, your cat just died, your best friend is mad at you, and this morning you backed your car into a tree. You cry in exasperation: "Well that's just great!" Clearly you don't mean that you're happy about this sequence of events: you have just made an ironic statement. You may also encounter irony in pieces of literature or anecdotes. One of the most famous examples of literary irony is Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet: it is ironic that the lovers die as a result of the plan that was meant to ensure their spending the rest of their lives together.

Synecdoche:
In synecdoche a part of something represents the whole. For example: "One does not live by bread alone." The statement assumes that bread is representative of all categories of food. Or: "All hands on deck!" The statement equates the workers with the part of the body that performs much of their work-- the hands.

Metonymy:
In metonymy some attribute of what is being described is used to indicate the whole. When referring to a king, for example, one may instead say "the crown"-- that is, the physical attribute that is usually identified with royalty.

2007-03-04 13:48:59 · answer #2 · answered by ♥!BabyDoLL!♥ 5 · 0 0

personification, onomatopoeia, metaphors, similies

2007-03-04 12:53:42 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

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