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Fossill vertebrates and living vertebrates have the same number, and the same location of bones. Is this evidence of a common ancestor?

2007-03-04 12:38:41 · 2 answers · asked by purplechic09 3 in Science & Mathematics Biology

2 answers

Homology and Analogy: Homology is likeness due to shared ancestry The bones in the wings of a bat and the arm of a human.
Analogy refers to non related organisms resembling each other. This is caused by a process called convergent evolution. Organisms living in the same or similar environments develop similar structures based on natural selection. They evolve to fill a niche and help the organism survive.

2007-03-08 08:29:23 · answer #1 · answered by ATP-Man 7 · 0 0

Well, fish and mammals do not have the same number & types of bones (Fish don't have limbs), but all mammals do & maybe this is what you mean. This indicates that mammals had a common ancestor. Otherwise, it would mean that different organisms randomly evolved into similar bone patterns. Of course, all vertebrates still are very similar & probably evolved from a common ancestor also.

2007-03-04 20:47:35 · answer #2 · answered by J 5 · 2 0

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