what social economic and political factors led european to voyages of exploration?

Answer 1

Boy you're in luck, I know this.

- The middle east had long imported spices from East Asia by land.
- The Europeans, on their travels to the mid-east that began with the crusades, discovered these spices and got hooked.
- For some time, Europe was able to import the spices through the Byzantine empire, though the more adventurous Portuguese began plotting to import directly by sea routes.

- When the Ottoman Empire conquered Byzantium in 1493, the Europeans were cut off from the Spice trade altogether, so now they really got desperate to sail to the spice islands.

- So Spain and Portugal stepped up their maritime activities to open sea routes to East Asia. And when the Portuguese and the Spanish wrangled a Papal Bull from the Pope dividing the world between them, the Dutch and the English were left to become privateers and to seek the doomed Northwest Passage to Asia.

- Of course when we talk about spices there were other goods that traded as well -- e.g., lacquered Chinese furniture was a big hit in Europe back in the day. And of course the sheer money of it all was a huge motivator. Spices were the crack cocaine of the late Middle Ages, so there was a humongous markup in trafficking the stuff.

Answer 2

The South replaced into paying dissimilar the taxes. Slavery wasn't that good sized of an element in any respect. the only situation that the North had with slavery replaced into that because of 3/5 clause the South had extra reps interior the abode. so they could not vote, yet they have been partly counted interior the census...giving them extra votes in Congress. the unique 7 states seceded and then whilst Lincoln illegally began to salary conflict against them the different southern states quickly observed healthful.