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what was conservatorys called before conservatorys

2007-03-04 00:42:04 · 10 answers · asked by tebestladyintown 1 in Arts & Humanities History

10 answers

commonly known as Orangeries

2007-03-04 00:45:43 · answer #1 · answered by myattclaire 2 · 0 0

Conservatory - History
The historical development of the conservatory is unavoidably linked to advances in the manufacture of sheet glass over the last 250 years. The availability of good, distortion-free glass is taken for granted these days, but until the middle of the 18th century, glass for windows was spun as a thin disc about 4ft across. Panes were then cut from the outside edge, leaving the whirled centre of the disc to be sold off cheaply or thrown away; sometimes to be retrieved for installation in the doors and windows of alehouses!

Nevertheless, in the grander houses of the aristocracy and those of merchants that had grown rich trading with Africa, India, the Far East and the West Indies, there was a genuine desire to germinate seeds and grow cuttings brought back from these exotic climes. This led to the construction of orangeries and the conservatory, which were heated to protect plants from the effects of the British winter. At last, it became possible to live in the garden all year round.

Initial designs favoured brick or stone structures with wide glazed areas between columns and a solid roof. However, as the Industrial Revolution gathered pace, the use of cast iron, allied to ever cheaper rolled glass, allowed architects to design increasingly delicate buildings where glass was the predominant material. This trend culminated in the Crystal Palace designed to house the 1851 Exhibition in London. This was the first major example of modular construction with its cast iron columns and framework being assembled in less than a year.

The success of the Crystal Palace led to an outpouring to standardized of the conservatory for the Victorian middle class, which became ever more ornate as tastes changed, providing an apt setting for formal tea parties and lovers' trysts well into the Edwardian period.

By the 1920s, the cast iron conservatory had succumbed to frost damage and the ravages of rust. To some extent they were also the victims of their own success, being added to smaller and smaller houses until they fell from favour with the day's glitterati! Very few new conservatories were being built and as houses became warmer and more comfortable there was a reaction against previous conservatories that tended to be cold in winter unless kept warm at almost prohibitive cost.

It was not until the early 1970s that new developments in materials such as the introduction of float glass and construction techniques, including the emergence of sealed double-glazing, made the conservatory a practical proposition once again.



Today's home owner is literally spoilt for choice, not only in materials - aluminium, uPVC, hardwood and treated softwood, but in styles available. Notable amongst these are conservatory classics such as Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian conservatory designs as well as the contemporary conservatory appeal. The use of double-glazing in the form of sealed units has virtually eliminated the condensation that was inevitable with the older, single-glazed conservatory and it is also possible to specify low-emission glass, known as 'Low E', which incorporates a thin layer of metallic oxides that gives a level of thermal efficiency equivalent to an extra pane of glass.

If global warming is fact, solar gain must also be countered today the modern conservatory offers a number of solutions. These include efficient ventilators, opening windows and solar-reflecting blinds, which are particularly effective when a conservatory is south-facing.

Convenient to use, easy to maintain and a valuable asset to any home, the modern conservatory still reflect the aims of their 18th century creators: to live with nature throughout the year.









Conservatory Info, www.conservatoryinfo.com, www.conservatoryinfo.co.uk
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2007-03-04 00:59:05 · answer #2 · answered by Anonymous · 0 1

Sorry no I actual have not used them why not attempt traveling them jointly with your criticism. If it somewhat is not sensible I propose you deliver them a recorded transport letter laying out your criticism and giving them date and time which you have phoned and had no reaction. this delivers credence to the different action you're taking later. image the leaks as they take place and any harm they're doing to the valuables, and enclose copies jointly with your correspondence to them. Ask them to respond interior of a given time which i might propose is 14 days from the date of your letter. factor out that in the event that they don't rectify the leak you have got others carry out the needed artwork and which you opt to pursue them not basically for the quantity of any fix/alteration to make the form water tight yet will additionally declare loss of use. ( Presuming which you have settled all money to them for the unique artwork) Write the letter in a manner that's not too conformational first of all. interior the belief they don't something and if the artwork seems to not costly you're able to desire to be waiting to flow to the small claims court docket when you have performed the remedial artwork. legal experts are severe priced for small claims and that i might basically propose which you went that way in case you require the excellent development replaced.

2016-10-17 05:55:28 · answer #3 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

the conservatories, once attached to the white house, were called "glasshouses", before they were removed.

2007-03-04 00:53:26 · answer #4 · answered by chris r 4 · 0 0

Orangeries
Out-houses
Lean-tos
Glass houses

2007-03-04 02:27:05 · answer #5 · answered by the_lipsiot 7 · 0 0

out houses

2007-03-04 01:28:21 · answer #6 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

We called ours winter garden.

McGonagall

2007-03-04 02:13:17 · answer #7 · answered by McGonagall 3 · 0 0

in the UK?
lean-tos', extensions or garden-rooms.

2007-03-04 00:54:02 · answer #8 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

glass houses!

2007-03-04 00:52:56 · answer #9 · answered by witheringtonkeith 5 · 0 0

extensions

2007-03-04 00:45:22 · answer #10 · answered by Anonymous · 0 0

fedest.com, questions and answers