Who invented crack?

Answer 1

Who invented crack?
No one knows for sure. One story credits its discovery to a chemist of the Cali cartel. An early epidemic of crack use occurred in the Bahamas from 1980; Bahamian hospital psychiatry departments recorded a surge of admissions from severely disturbed and psychotic users. In 1983, crack use filtered across the Florida Straits. It took hold in Miami, followed by New York. The first newspaper report of the phenomenon appeared in the Los Angeles Times in 1984, Within a year, crack use had swept across inner city ghettoes throughout America. The first "crack babies" were born.

Crack is actually a less pure variety of free-base cocaine. Unlike old-fashioned free-base, however, its production doesn't involve any flammable solvents. Unlike the hydrochloride salt, free base cocaine vapories at a low temperature. This makes it suitable for smoking.

Crack is usually made by mixing two parts of cocaine hydrochyloride with one part baking soda (sodium bicarbonate: NaHC03) in about 20 ml of water. The solution is then heated gently until white precipitates form. Heating is halted when precipitation stops. The precipitate is filtered and retained. The precipitate may then be washed with water; this procedure is usually omitted in the street product. The product may then be dried for 24 hours under a heat-lamp. Crack is then cut or broken into small 'rocks' weighing a few tenths of a gram.

The traditional method of taking cocaine in the West involves snorting the hydrochloride salt. But absorption through the nasal mucosa is relatively modest. This is because their surface-area is small and cocaine is vasoconstrictive. Classic freebase, on the other hand, is smoked and inhaled directly into the lungs. Therefore much higher doses are possible. Inhalation is followed by an intense euphoric rush. The euphoria doesn't last long. The user becomes irritable and craves more of the drug.

Chronic cocaine-use causes a decrease in the production of enkephalin, one of the brain's natural opioids. This in turn causes a compensatory increase in the number of mu-receptors. The number of unoccupied mu-receptors may be associated with the craving and abstinence syndrome.

After chronic exposure to cocaine, the number of post-synaptic dopamine receptors in the CNS is reduced. The amount of dopamine transporter protein is increased. Tolerance to cocaine's effects does exist over prolonged use; but the extent of this physiological adaptation is relatively modest. The cocaine-user still gets high; but in the absence of cocaine, his pre-synaptic neurons sequester dopamine in the synaptic cleft with greater efficiency. This may induce depression, and sometimes profound despair.

No one ever feels contented after taking cocaine. They just want more.

Answer 2

I don't think anyone knows for sure. I know it was probably some coke head chemist that figured regular cocaine wasn't good enough for him anymore. I believe it was around 1980, though.




ADDED:
I think some of these responders are confusing crack with it's base form, cocaine. Crack is a different cocaine made into a crystallized form and is more addictive than cocaine. It wasn't reported in any newspapers or media until around 1984.

Answer 3

The government.

Answer 4

The devil. I tried to look it up but found something about the CIA, Ronald Reagen, and this guy Mr John Trout. I don t really know if any of these are right!!

Answer 5

Government.....crack was 1st introduced in the America's when it was given to slaves for medication.

Answer 6

Government they made it and this is how:Crack is made by cooking cocaine powder with baking soda, then breaking it into small pieces called rocks. It got its name because it crackles when it is heated and smoked.

Answer 7

Whitney and Bobby(joke). Don't know, but crack is wack!






Krazy Libra

Answer 8

well it was first introduced in 1800 during the revolutionary era when Mexicans first st rated the migration and brought it so it really an exotic thing. id like to say alppichino was first

Answer 9

Dunno, some guy messing around with cocaine and chemicals until he came up with the end result - I wonder how many other wrong chemicals he tried before finding ammonia or bicarb worked??....and if he tried smoking them?!!!

Answer 10

A plumber