African American inventor, Paul E. Williams?

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biography and pictures of Paul E. Williams African American inventor

Answer 1

Paul Revere Williams (February 18, 1894 – January 23, 1980) was an African American architect who based his practice largely in Los Angeles, California and the Southern California area. Orphaned at the age of four, he was the only African American student in his elementary school. He studied at the Los Angeles School of Art and Design and at the Los Angeles branch of the New York Beaux-Arts Institute of Design Atelier, subsequently working as a landscape architect. He went on to attend the University of Southern California designing several residential buildings while still a student there. Williams became a certified architect in 1921, and the first certified African American architect west of the Mississippi. On June 27, 1917 he married Della Mae Givens at the First AME Church in Los Angeles. The couple had three children, who were as follows:

Paul Revere Williams, Jr., born and died, June 30, 1925. Buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Los Angeles, California.
Marilyn Frances Williams, born December 25, 1926.
Norma Lucille Williams, born September 18, 1928.
He won an architectural competition at age 25 and three years later opened his own office. Known as an outstanding draughtsman, Williams perfected the skill of rendering drawings "upside down". This skill was developed so that his clients (who may have been uncomfortable sitting next to a "Black" architect) would see the drawings rendered right side up across the table from him. Fighting to gain attention, he served on the first Los Angeles City Planning Commission in 1920. Williams was the first African American member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). In 1939 he won the AIA Award of Merit for his design of the MCA Building in Los Angeles (now headquarters of Litton Industries). During World War II Williams worked for the Navy Department as an architect. Following the war he published his first book, The Small Home of Tomorrow (1945), with a successor volume New Homes for Today the following year. In 1957 became the first African American to be voted an AIA Fellow.

In 1951 he won the Omega Psi Phi Man of the Year award and in 1953 Williams received the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP for his outstanding contributions as an architect and member of the African American community. Williams also received honorary doctorates from Howard University (doctor of architecture), Lincoln University (doctor of science), and the Tuskegee Institute (doctor of fine arts). In 2004, USC honored him by listing him among its distinguished alumni, in the television commercial for the school shown during its football games.

Williams famously remarked upon the bitter irony of the fact that most of the homes he designed, and whose construction he oversaw, were on parcels whose deeds included segregation covenants barring blacks from purchasing them.

Answer 2

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African American inventor, Paul E. Williams?
biography and pictures of Paul E. Williams African American inventor

Answer 3

Paul E Williams

Answer 4

In an era when architects can be as famous as rock stars, Paul Revere Williams may be the most acclaimed architect you've never heard of.

He designed some of Los Angeles' most famous landmarks — such as the Polo Lounge and the pink-and-green Beverly Hills Hotel. He was the "architect to the stars," building houses for some of Hollywood's biggest names, such as Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz, Cary Grant, Groucho Marx and Frank Sinatra. When Danny Thomas decided to build St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis in the early 1960s, he turned to Williams, who produced the initial design — for free.

But there was a catch: Williams was a black man in a Jim Crow era. He had to travel on segregated trains. He learned to draw upside down because he couldn't sit next to white clients during a consultation. When he went to the Beverly Hills Hotel, the waiters wouldn't serve him at poolside.

"He had many challenges," says his granddaughter Karen Hudson, who has written several books about Williams and maintains his archives. "He always said he was probably a better craftsman than he would have been because of the challenges — because he had to be better than everybody else."

Now, Williams, who died in 1980 after a career of more than 60 years and 3,000 buildings, is getting long-overdue attention. Some of his buildings have gained historic status. His portrait is in the National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C. And the Black Alumni Association of the University of Southern California, where Williams went to school, has mounted an exhibit celebrating him for shaping early Los Angeles. Williams the Conqueror: The Legacy of Architect Paul Revere Williams is on view there through March 31.

A Paul Williams house had "an understated elegance and grace," says Hudson. They feel "warm and cozy, even if they're big."

Born in Los Angeles and orphaned at age 4, Williams grew up with the sprawling but largely undeveloped city, worked his way through art schools and opened his own architecture practice at 28. His projects ranged from public housing to modest middle-class bungalows to multimillion-dollar estates in Beverly Hills, plus the famous Chasen's restaurant, Saks Fifth Avenue in Beverly Hills and the spaceship-like Theme Building at Los Angeles International Airport.

He was politically conservative, not a man to make waves, but he was aware of the prejudice he faced. In a 1937 magazine article, he talked about a client's house in a beautiful neighborhood. "I have dreamed of living there. I could afford such a home. But this evening, leaving my office, I returned to my small, inexpensive home in an unrestricted, comparatively undesirable section of Los Angeles ... because ... I am a *****."

Answer 5

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Answer 6

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Let me guess? The It's February so time for Black history month school report? Been there, done that. Paul E. Williams (U.S. patent #3,065,933) On November 26th, 1962, African American inventor, Paul E. Williams patented a helicopter, Lockheed Model 186 (XH-51). It was a compound experimental helocopter and only 3 units were built. Frederick McKinley Jones was one of the most prolific Black inventors ever. Frederick Jones patented more than sixty inventions, however, he is best known for inventing an automatic refrigeration system for long-haul trucks in 1935 (a roof-mounted cooling device). Jones was the first person to invent a practical, mechanical refrigeration system for trucks and railroad cars, which eliminated the risk of food spoilage during long-distance shipping trips. The system was, in turn, adapted to a variety of other common carriers, including ships. Frederick Jones was issued the patent on July 12, 1940 (#2,303,857). Frederick Jones also invented a self-starting gas engine and a series of devices for movie projectors: adapting silent movie projectors for talking films, and developing box office equipment that delivered tickets and gave change. Frederick Jones was born in in Covington, Kentucky near Cincinnati, Ohio on on May 17, 1893. He was a trained mechanic, a skill he learned doing military service in France during World War. His mastery of electronic devices was largely self-taught, through work experience and the inventing process. Frederick McKinley Jones was granted more than 40 patents in the field of refrigeration. Frederick Jones' inspiration for the refrigeration unit was a conversation with a truck driver who had lost a shipment of chickens because the trip took too long and the truck's storage compartment overheated. Frederick Jones also developed an air-conditioning unit for military field hospitals and a refrigerator for military field kitchens. Frederick Jones received over 60 patents during his lifetime. African American inventor Henry Sampson is a brilliant and accomplished nuclear physicist who invented a Gamma-Electrical Cell. Henry Sampson's patent (US 3,591,860) can be viewed in its entirety online or in person at the United States Patent and Trademark Office. View Portions of the patent below. Henry Sampson was born in Jackson, Mississippi. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from Purdue University in 1956. He graduated with an MS degree in engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1961. Sampson also received his MS in Nuclear Engineering from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, in 1965, and his PHD in 1967. Sampson was employed as a research chemical engineer at the U.S. Naval Weapons Center, China Lake, California, in the area of high energy solid propellants and case bonding materials for solid rocket motors. Henry Sampson also served as the Director of Mission Development and Operations of the Space Test Program at the Aerospace Corporation in El Segundo, California. As an interesting sidenote, Henry Sampson is also a writer and film historian who wrote a book entitled, "Blacks in Black and White: A SourceBook on Black Films." Henry Sampson also received patents for a "binder system for propellants and explosives" and a "case bonding system for cast composite propellants." Both inventions are related to solid rocket motors.

Answer 7

Sho nuff! they be black. So?