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The puck slides along inclined plane.
Initial velocity of the puck is in horizontal direction
(i.e. at right angle to plane inclination)
and has absolute value v0 = 1m/s.
The angle of inclination is adjusted so, that coefficient
of kinetic friction is exactly equal to tan(a).

What is terminal velocity v1 of the puck?

2007-02-26 03:31:16 · 2 answers · asked by Alexander 6 in Science & Mathematics Physics

This is probably all my fault. See picture at
http://alexandersemenov.tripod.com/puck/index.htm

2007-02-28 03:50:54 · update #1

2 answers

1m/s

Although your question is very confusing (velocity at right angle to plane inclination???). The biggest hint that 1m/s is the right answer is the fact that there is no other infor: length of slide or inclined plane...

2007-02-27 12:43:19 · answer #1 · answered by catarthur 6 · 1 0

I am assuming that the puck is sliding down an plane that is inclined at an angle w/r/t the horizontal plane. I will label the angle of inclination th instead of a, since I use a to model acceleration.

To make sure the angle is correct, a right triangle with the hypotenuse as the inclined plane, would have th as the angle subtended by the hypotenuse and the horizontal side.


Looking at a fbd of the puck, it is acted on by two forces

gravity
m*g*sin(th)

and kinetic friction

m*g*cos(th)*u where
u=tan(th)

Also, since the puck is at terminal velocity, there is a balance between the frictional force and the gravitational force

that is m*a=m*0

so

m*g*sin(th)-m*cos(th)*g*u=0
note that the condition for this to be true is when
u=tan(th)

which is easy to prove:

m*g*sin(th)=m*cos(th)*g*u
dividing out mass and gravity
sin(th)/cos(th)=u
note that

tan(th)=sin(th)/cos(th)
u=tan(th)

so, to answer the question, the terminal velocity is equal to the initial velocity since
v(t)=vi+a*t
since a=o
v(t)=vi

v1=vi=1 m/s

j

2007-02-27 20:51:14 · answer #2 · answered by odu83 7 · 3 0

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