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I need help anybody know any thing about the mineral Apatite please anser by wendsday febuary 28

2007-02-25 11:49:53 · 2 answers · asked by sara m 2 in Science & Mathematics Earth Sciences & Geology

2 answers

Apatite is a group of phosphate minerals, usually referring to hydroxylapatite, fluorapatite, and chlorapatite, named for high concentrations of OH-, F-, or Cl- ions, respectively, in the crystal. The formula of the admixture of the three most common species is written as Ca5(PO4)3(OH, F, Cl), and the formulae of the individual minerals are written as Ca5(PO4)3(OH), Ca5(PO4)3F and Ca5(PO4)3Cl, respectively.

Apatite is one of few minerals that are produced and used by biological micro-environmental systems. Hydroxylapatite is the major component of tooth enamel, and a large component of bone material.

Fluorapatite (or fluoroapatite) is more resistant to acid attack that is hydroxyapatite. For this reason, toothpaste typically contain a source of fluoride anions (e.g. sodium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate). Similarly, fluoridated water, allow exchange in the teeth of fluoride ions for hydroxy groups in apatite. Too much fluoride results in dental fluorosis and/or skeletal fluorosis.

2007-02-25 11:54:44 · answer #1 · answered by ? 6 · 0 0

Hi. A natural, variously colored calcium fluoride phosphate, Ca5F(PO4)3, with chlorine, hydroxyl, or carbonate sometimes replacing the fluoride. : http://www.answers.com/main/ntquery?s=Apatite&gwp=13

2007-02-25 19:53:31 · answer #2 · answered by Cirric 7 · 0 0

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