is sleet melted ice?

Answer 1

Actually, sleet is frozen rain drops.

I believe that it happens when the air near the surface is colder than the higher altitude air.

Answer 2

In the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries, sleet refers to snow that has partially melted on its fall to the ground due to surrounding air that is sufficiently warm to partially melt it while falling; but not warm enough to fully melt it into rain.

Thus it refers to partially melted droplets, a mixture of snow and rain. It does not tend to form a layer on the ground, unless the ground has a temperature that is below freezing, when it can form a dangerous layer invisible on surfaces known as 'black ice'. This similarly occurs when rain freezes upon contact with the ground (freezing rain).

In American usage, sleet is a form of precipitation consisting of tiny frozen raindrops, or ice pellets. This is often mistaken for hail, but forms in a different fashion and is usually (but not always) smaller. This occurs when snow flakes falling through a small layer of warmer air in the atmosphere will begin to melt. They can then refreeze if they pass back into a layer of colder, sub-freezing air closer to the ground, resulting in little balls of ice. These ice balls may bounce when they hit the ground, and do not freeze into a solid mass unless mixed with freezing rain. Sleet is not to be confused with soft hail, which forms through another process.

Answer 3

Pretty much.